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Record W2903592416 · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2018.09.009

Perspectives on ethnic and racial disparities in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias: Update and areas of immediate need

2018· article· en· W2903592416 on OpenAlexafffund
Ganesh M. Babulal, Yakeel T. Quiroz, Benedict C. Albensi, Eider M. Arenaza‐Urquijo, Arlene Astell, Claudio Babiloni, Alex Bahar‐Fuchs, J. Simon Bell, Gene L. Bowman, Adam M. Brickman, Gaël Chételat, Carrie Ciro, Ann D. Cohen, Peggye Dilworth‐Anderson, Hiroko H. Dodge, Simone Dreux, Steven D. Edland, Anna J. Esbensen, Lisbeth Evered, Michael Ewers, Keith N. Fargo, Juan Fortea, Hector M. González, Deborah Gustafson, Elizabeth Head, James A. Hendrix, Scott M. Hofer, Leigh Johnson, Roos J. Jutten, Kerry Kilborn, Krista L. Lanctôt, Jennifer J. Manly, Ralph N. Martins, Michelle M. Mielke, Martha Clare Morris, Melissa E. Murray, Esther S. Oh, Mario A. Parra, Robert A. Rissman, Catherine M. Roe, Octavio A. Santos, Nikolaos Scarmeas, Lon S. Schneider, Nicole Schupf, Sietske A.M. Sikkes, Heather M. Snyder, Hamid R. Sohrabi, Yaakov Stern, André Strydom, Yi Tang, Graciela Muñiz‐Terrera, Charlotte E. Teunissen, Debora Melo van Lent, Michael Weinborn, Linda M.P. Wesselman, Donna M. Wilcock, Henrik Zetterberg, Sid E. O’Bryant

Bibliographic record

VenueAlzheimer s & Dementia · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicDementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Canadian institutionsSunnybrook HospitalUniversity of TorontoUniversity of VictoriaSunnybrook Health Science CentreUniversity of ManitobaSt. Boniface Hospital
FundersEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentEuropean Regional Development FundCharles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer Disease Research Center, Washington University in St. LouisNational Institutes of HealthRégion NormandieInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche MédicaleMassachusetts General HospitalNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchGeneralitat de CatalunyaUniversity of ReadingUniversity of PittsburghFlorida Department of HealthUniversity of TorontoMedical Research CouncilSapienza Università di RomaNational Institute on AgingAlzheimer's Association
KeywordsEthnic groupNeglectLeverage (statistics)DementiaGerontologyPopulationAlzheimer's diseaseDiseasePolitical sciencePsychologyMedicinePsychiatryEnvironmental healthPathologyLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRDs) are a global crisis facing the aging population and society as a whole. With the numbers of people with ADRDs predicted to rise dramatically across the world, the scientific community can no longer neglect the need for research focusing on ADRDs among underrepresented ethnoracial diverse groups. The Alzheimer's Association International Society to Advance Alzheimer's Research and Treatment (ISTAART; alz.org/ISTAART) comprises a number of professional interest areas (PIAs), each focusing on a major scientific area associated with ADRDs. We leverage the expertise of the existing international cadre of ISTAART scientists and experts to synthesize a cross-PIA white paper that provides both a concise "state-of-the-science" report of ethnoracial factors across PIA foci and updated recommendations to address immediate needs to advance ADRD science across ethnoracial populations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.011
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.013
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.016
Threshold uncertainty score0.056

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0110.013
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0040.005
Science and technology studies0.0020.002
Scholarly communication0.0040.008
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0030.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.312
Teacher spread0.289 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations539
Published2018
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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