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Record W2903643551 · doi:10.2989/17280583.2018.1485569

Contrasting mental health correlates of physical and sexual abuse-related shame.

2018· article· en· W2903643551 on OpenAlexaff
Stephen Ellenbogen, Delphine Colin-Vezina, Vandna Sinha, Martin Chabot, Shauna J R Wells

Bibliographic record

VenuePubMed · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicChild Abuse and Trauma
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityMemorial University of Newfoundland
Fundersnot available
KeywordsShameMental healthClinical psychologyPsychologyPsychiatryAnxietySexual abusePsychoticismPoison controlSuicide preventionMedicineBig Five personality traitsPersonalitySocial psychologyMedical emergency

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVE: This study represents an initial attempt to contrast behavioural and mental health correlates of shame as a result of physical abuse (PA) and sexual abuse (SA). Because they are distinctive forms of injury, it is possible that corollary shame from these injuries follows unique trajectories and ultimately results in different health challenges. METHOD: Self-report data from a survey on the health of youth receiving protective services for reasons of PA and SA was used. It included standardised measures, such as the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Trauma Symptoms Checklist for Children, the Brief Symptoms Inventory, the Rutgers Alcohol Problem Index, and the South Oaks Gambling Screen. New measures of abuse-related shame, maltreatment, and substance use were also employed. Linear regression analyses were performed to determine whether level of shame was linked to mental health and behaviour issues, after controlling for level of abuse. RESULTS: = 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Keeping in mind that this was largely a cross-sectional study and that causality cannot be inferred, the results seem to indicate that youth suffering from abuse-related shame are particularly vulnerable to mental health problems, but not to efforts to numb their problematic thoughts and feelings through gambling and substance use. Shame could serve as an early indicator of which child protection recipients are most in need of preventive efforts.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.277
Teacher spread0.255 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations11
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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