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Record W2904051258 · doi:10.1017/9781108557122.013

Ethical Guidance for Access and Benefit-Sharing

2018· book-chapter· en· W2904051258 on OpenAlexaffabout
Kelly Bannister

Bibliographic record

VenueCambridge University Press eBooks · 2018
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicSocioeconomics of Resources and Conservation
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCognitive reframingEngineering ethicsOrder (exchange)Political scienceContext (archaeology)Environmental ethicsSociologyPublic relationsPsychologyBusinessEngineeringSocial psychologyGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This chapter offers an ethical grounding for reframing access and benefit-sharing (ABS) as a tool for a more just social, economic, ecological and cultural order in Canada. The chapter complements and expands legal and regulatory approaches to ABS by examining how the established Canadian context for research ethics can inform the national and international framework for ABS, particularly as related to the rights, responsibilities and interests of Aboriginal peoples, their traditional ecological resources and their knowledge systems, amid a phase of national reconciliation in Canada. Examination of ethical codes and guidelines that are founded in a relational approach shed light on how responsibilities are interlinked with rights to knowledge and genetic resources. The chapter suggests an Aboriginal-sensitive ABS regime in Canada is a logical tool for facilitating right relationships through shared understandings between different worldviews and the modes of ethical reasoning that they embody.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.020
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.024
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.278
Threshold uncertainty score0.552

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0200.024
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0120.033
Scholarly communication0.0090.005
Open science0.0020.005
Research integrity0.0080.009
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.064
GPT teacher head0.229
Teacher spread0.165 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2018
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueCambridge University Press eBooksSame topicSocioeconomics of Resources and ConservationFrench-language works237,207