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Record W2904440721 · doi:10.1093/jas/sky404.070

PSVIII-30 Gastrointestinal nematode resistance in variable stress-responding sheep.

2018· article· en· W2904440721 on OpenAlexaffabout
Emma Borkowski, Niel A. Karrow, Bonnie A. Mallard, Paula Menzies, Jacob Avula, Brandon N. Lillie, Andrew S. Peregrine

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Animal Science · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldVeterinary
TopicHelminth infection and control
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Guelph
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFlockBiologyPastureAbomasumGrazingPopulationAnimal scienceVeterinary medicineHaemonchus contortusFecesImmunityImmune systemPhysiologyImmunologyAgronomyMedicineHelminthsEcologyRumen

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Stress is known to contribute to variation in cell-mediated (CMIR) and antibody-mediated (AbMIR) immune responses. Our group previously demonstrated that variation in the ovine cortisol response to immune stress challenge with Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was associated with immunity; high (HSR) and low (LSR) stress-responsive sheep exhibited heightened CMIR and attenuated AbMIR compared to middle (MSR) stress responders. However, the association of this stress response phenotype with resistance to gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) has not been investigated, which was the focus of this study. Two hundred GIN-naïve Rideau lambs were LPS challenged, and the peak cortisol response was used to select 15 HSR lambs and 15 MSR lambs from the population. These lambs were then naturally challenged with GINs while co-grazing with a commercial flock in Ontario known to carry GINs for five months in 2016. Infection was confirmed by monitoring fecal egg counts (FEC) every 6–8 weeks, and at the end of the grazing season, the HSR and MSR lambs (n=30) were euthanized to assess GIN burden (abomasum and small intestine). Two-sample T-tests were performed to compare FEC and GIN burden between the HSR and MSR sheep. No significant differences were found in FEC at any of the sampling time points, or in the end-of-season GIN burden. It is possible that the parasite challenge was insufficient to reveal differences in GIN resistance between the groups, since pasture burden was unusually low due to a record drought during the 2016 grazing season. Further investigation into other health phenotypes that may influence GIN resistance, such as high immune response, is warranted.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.928
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.338
Teacher spread0.302 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2018
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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