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P4208Impact of international guidelines' differing approaches to the risk stratification of patients with suspected stable angina: Insights form PROMISE and SCOT-HEART

2018· article· en· W2904786804 on OpenAlexaff
Philip Adamson, David E. Newby, L. Hill, Adrian Coles, Pamela S. Douglas, Christopher B. Fordyce

Bibliographic record

VenueEuropean Heart Journal · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicHealth Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineRisk stratificationStable anginaStratification (seeds)CardiologyAnginaIntensive care medicineInternal medicineCoronary heart diseaseMyocardial infarction

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Despite consensus that non-invasive testing is of limited utility in low-risk individuals with stable angina, international guidelines have adopted differing approaches to defining this cohort. Purpose: We compared the efficiency and safety of major guidelines for the assessment of stable angina due to coronary artery disease (CAD) including risk-based (American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association [ACC/AHA] and European Society of Cardiology [ESC]) and symptom-focused (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence [NICE]) strategies. Methods: Patient-level data was obtained from the Prospective Multicentre Imaging Study for Evaluation of Chest Pain (PROMISE) and Scottish Computed Tomography of the Heart (SCOT-HEART) trials. Pre-test probability was assessed according to published criteria and patients dichotomised into low-risk and intermediate/high risk groups according to the definitions from each guideline. The primary endpoint was the presence of obstructive CAD on computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA). The secondary endpoints were coronary revascularisation at 90 days and cardiovascular death or non-fatal myocardial infarction (CVD/MI) up to 3 years. To confirm guideline utility in distinct clinical settings, the study cohorts were analysed separately.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.078
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.210
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.078
Threshold uncertainty score0.412

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0780.210
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.002
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0030.001
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.427
GPT teacher head0.381
Teacher spread0.047 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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