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Record W2904843974

Évaluation du potentiel antioxydant et antibactérien d'extraits de macroalgues du Saint-Laurent

2013· article· fr· W2904843974 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueSémaphore (Université du Québec à Rimouski) · 2013
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicSeaweed-derived Bioactive Compounds
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChemistryLactucaBotanyBiology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

RÉSUMÉ: Le but de cette recherche était de contribuer la valorisation de la biomasse marine en déterminant le potentiel antioxydant et antibactérien de trois extraits d'espèces de macroalgues de l'estuaire du Saint-Laurent, soit Saccharina longicruris, Ascophyllum nodosum et Ulva lactuca, obtenus par extraction avec de 1'éthanol 100% à des températures de 50 et 80°C. La quantité de phénols totaux mesurée était respectivement de 7,1, 50,2 et 6,9 mg GAE/g. Les activités antioxydantes les plus importantes étaient de 90,6% de DPPH réduit, à 50°C, pour A. nodosum lorsque quantifiées avec l'essai DPPH et de 128,6 umol TE/g avec l'essai ORAC. Pour l'essai FRAP c'est U. lactuca avec 2972,7 umol TE/g, à 50°C, qui possédait la réponse la plus importante. L'extrait éthanolique total d'U. lactuca, en présence des bactéries
\nEscherichia coli et Micrococcus luteus, à induit les diminutions les plus importantes de la croissance cellulaire avec 69,5 et 61,5% tandis que l'extrait de S. longicruris, a induit une plus grande diminution de la croissance chez Brochothrix thermosphacta avec
\n38,0% d'inhibition. Les fractions F2, F3, F4, F5 et F6, issues du fractionnement bioguidé des extraits éthanoliques totaux réalisés à 80°C, possèdent toutes un potentiel antioxydant supérieur à l'extrait initial, lorsqu'évaluées avec FRAP. Cette augmentation, était plus particulièrement observée pour F3 et F4 avec 2 212,8 et 1 238,5 umol TE/g. Cette étude est le début d'un projet plus vaste et la purification ainsi que l'identification de composés actifs restent à venir. Les macroalgues du Saint-Laurent possèdent des molécules à valeurs ajoutées démontrant des propriétés antioxydantes et antibactériennes ce qui peut conduire à la valorisation de cette biomasse d'importance dans le Québec maritime. -- Mots clés: antioxydant, antibactérien, valorisation, macroalgues, Saccharina longicruris, Ascophyllum nodosum, Ulva lactuca, Escherichia coli, Micrococcus luteus, Brochothrix thernio phacta, DPPH, FRAP, ORAC. -- ABSTRACT: The purpose of this research was to valorize the marine biomass by determining the antioxidant and antibacterial potential of three seeweed species of the St. Lawrence River estuary, which are Saccharina longicruris, Ascophyllum nodosum and Ulva
\nlactuca, extracted with 100% ethanol, to both 50°C temperature and 80°C. The amount
\nof total phenols was 7.1, 50.2 and 6.9 mg GAE/g, respectively. The most important antioxidant activities were 90.6% of DPPH reduced at 50°C for A. nodosum, quantified
\nwith the DPPH assay, and 128.6 umol TE/g with the ORAC assay. With the FRAP assay, U. lactuca displayed the best response with 2972.7 umol TE/g at 50°C. The total ethanolic extract of U. lactuca induced the most significant growth inhibition of Escherichia coli and Micrococcus luteus bacterial strains with 69.5 and 61.5%, respectively, while the S. longicruris extract reduced most significantly the Brochothrix thermosphacta growth with an inhibition of 38.0%. The fractions F2, F3, F4, F5 and F6, resulting from bioguided fractionation of the total ethanolic extracts, performed at 80°C, displayed higher antioxidant potential in comparison to the initial extract, when assessed with the FRAP assay. This increase was esspecially important for F3 and F4 with values of 212.8 and 1 238.5 umol TE/g, respectively. This study is the beginning of a larger project expecting further isolation and identification of active compounds. Seeweeds of the St. Lawrence River estuary possess high value-added molecules demonstrating antioxidant and antibacterial properties which could lead to the enhancement of this biomass of importance in the Quebec maritime. -- Keywords: antioxidant, antibactrial, valorisation, seaweeds, Saccharina longicruris, Ascophyllum nodosum, Ulva lactuca, Escherichia coli, Micrococcus luteus, Brochothrix thermosphacta, DPPH, FRAP, ORAC.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.593
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0100.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.198
Teacher spread0.180 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it