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Record W2904886793

Migration and Informal Settlements as Spatial Expression of Social Inequality in Iran

2017· article· en· W2904886793 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueManagement Research and Practice · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMigration and Labor Dynamics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGeographyHuman settlementQuarter (Canadian coin)SocioeconomicsInformal settlementsInequalityPopulationImmigrationEconomic growthDemographic economicsSociologyDemographyEconomics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this paper, on base that immigration motivations a result of social inequality cause the formation of informal settlements, by selecting a sample of informal settlements in the cities of Iran (Vali-e-Asr quarter in Qom) on this topic exploring been tried. Current research has exploratory and analytical nature. The data collection has been two types of library and field (questionnaire). In the field study that 150 households were selected with simple random sampling method, and the data collected from them was imported in the SPSS software, and meanwhile the classification and sorting, action has been to mining and exploration information. Results of this research indicate that informal settlements in Vali-e-Asr quarter in the city of Qom like many other informal settlements in Iran, the phenomenon of migration is twin so that 100 percent of the residents of this neighborhood's population are immigrants. Also all mechanisms of migration residents of the quarter, from its primary habitat and origin until the selection of Qom as an immigration destination, and living in Vali-e-Asr quarter represents the heavy shadow of social inequality among the people of Iran. In fact, spatial disparities (the unequal distribution of facilities and services at the national, regional and local) during the past decade, the main cause of migration and the formation of informal settlements in Iran, a fact that represents a major challenge to sustainable urban development in the country

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.398
Threshold uncertainty score0.990

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.115
GPT teacher head0.479
Teacher spread0.364 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it