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Record W2905497146

Human lymph node stromal cells and their role in rheumatoid arthritis

2018· article· en· W2905497146 on OpenAlexaff
J Hähnlein

Bibliographic record

VenueUvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicImmunotherapy and Immune Responses
Canadian institutionsInstitute of Infection and Immunity
FundersFP7 HealthDutch Arthritis AssociationVrije Universiteit AmsterdamZonMw
KeywordsImmunologyAutoimmunityT cellRheumatoid arthritisImmune systemMedicineStromal cellAutoimmune diseaseAcquired immune systemProinflammatory cytokineChemokineInflammationBiologyCancer researchAntibody
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Lymph node stromal cells (LNSCs) shape the lymph nodes (LNs), where adaptive immune responses are initiated. They are crucial key players in adaptive immunity and guardians of peripheral tolerance. Therefore, malfunctioning of LNSCs might lead to deregulation of adaptive immunity and potentially lead to autoimmune disease. So far, LNSCs have mainly been described in mice and this thesis presents a model to characterize human LNSCs in the context of the autoimmune disease rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by comparing LNSCs obtained from LN biopsies from three donor groups: Healthy controls, individuals which show enhanced risk of developing RA due presence of RA-specific autoantibodies (RA-risk) and RA patients. We found that human LNSCs in line with their murine counterparts expressed various immunomodulatory genes and proteins and expression was maintained in prolonged culture. Furthermore, human LNSCs preserved their capacity to influence T cell proliferation in ratio-dependent manner. In relation to autoimmunity we demonstrate disturbances of the LN microenvironment already in early stages of RA. RA-risk and RA LNSCs showed reduced induction of T cell guiding chemokines after stimulation, their contraction and proliferation ability was reduced, their regulation of T cell proliferation was disturbed and they presented a distinct expression pattern of disease-related self-antigens. Together, this might contribute to the loss of peripheral tolerance and in autoimmunity lead to attenuated function of the LN during inflammation. Overall, our approach of characterizing LNSCs during RA development has great potential to reveal new and unanticipated pathogenic processes ongoing in RA and might discover promising new therapeutic targets.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.186
Teacher spread0.179 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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