Updates in Heart Failure: What Last Year Brought to Us
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Heart failure (HF) is common, and HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) has become its most frequent clinical presentation because of ageing of the population and decreasing prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD). 1,2 An analysis of all studies using echocardiography to estimate the prevalence of cardiac dysfunction in subjects aged 60 years showed a median prevalence of 36.0% (range 15.8-52.8%) and 5.5% (range 3.3-9.2%) for 'isolated' left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction and LV systolic dysfunction, respectively, and a median prevalence of 4.9% (range 3.8-7.4%) and 3.3% (range 2.4-5.8%) for symptomatic HFpEF and HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). 3
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.007 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".