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Abstract 20051: Divergent Actions of Circulating Angiopoietin-2 on Vascular Inflammation and Leak in a Mouse Model of Acute Lung Injury

2015· article· en· W2906628379 on OpenAlexaff
Kenny Schlosser, Mohamad Taha, Yupu Deng, Shirley H. J. Mei, Duncan J. Stewart

Bibliographic record

VenueCirculation · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicLipid metabolism and disorders
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineBronchoalveolar lavageInflammationLungLipopolysaccharideAngiopoietin receptorImmunologyPharmacologyGenetically modified mouseCytokineAgonistReceptorInternal medicineTransgeneGeneBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: Angiopoietin-2 (Angpt2) is a partial agonist/antagonist of the vascular-stabilizing endothelial Tie2 receptor. In both animal models and patients with acute lung injury (ALI), Angpt2 circulating levels are elevated; however, it remains unclear whether these elevated levels contribute to, or protect against, the lung inflammation and vascular leak associated with ALI. Objective: To evaluate the biological consequences of elevated circulating Angpt2 levels in a mouse model of endotoxin-induced ALI. Methods and Results: Transgenic mice (Angpt2OVR) with elevated circulating levels of human (h)Angpt2, via conditional hepatocyte-specific overexpression, were examined at several timepoints (from 3 h to 72 h) following lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ALI (n=7-14 mice/genotype group/timepoint). Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) neutrophil and inflammatory cytokine levels were significantly higher (P<0.05) in Angpt2OVR versus littermate controls at 48 h and 6 h post LPS, respectively. In contrast, vascular leak, evidenced by decreased BAL IgM and albumin levels at 24 and 48 h, was attenuated in Angpt2OVR mice. Systemic Angpt2 overexpression showed no net detriment or benefit for survival following LPS-induced injury (n=37-38 mice/group). Tail vein injection of an anti-hAngpt2-neutralizing aptamer (versus non-functional scrambled-sequence control; n=12-13 mice/group), reversed the pro-inflammatory and anti-leak effects observed at 48 h in LPS-injured Angpt2OVR mice. Transcript profiling, via PCR array, was also conducted to probe the effects of Angpt2 neutralization on the lung tissue expression of 84 genes involved in vascular biology. Angpt2 neutralization via aptamer caused alterations in multiple genes linked to angiogenesis, vascular tone, inflammation, apoptosis, cell adhesion, coagulation, and platelet activation (P<0.05 versus scrambled control, n=4/group). Conclusions: Angpt2 exerts differential effects on lung inflammation and permeability under pathological conditions in vivo. These data establish novel context-dependent actions of Angpt2, and suggest elevated circulating levels may help regulate multiple pathways necessary to fine-tune the vascular response to lung injury.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.010

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.037
GPT teacher head0.287
Teacher spread0.250 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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