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Feasibility of neurocognitove and psychological assessments in allogeneic stem cell transplantation: A pilot study.

2014· article· en· W2908141617 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Tara Gregory, Andrea Maikovich-Fong, Elizabeth Panter

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCancer-related cognitive impairment studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNeurocognitiveMedicinePsychosocialAnxietyDepression (economics)TransplantationDistressPsychiatryCognitionClinical psychologyInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

9572 Background: Neurocognitive and psychological measures may provide insightful and even prognostic information, yet are not routinely incorporated into pre-allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) assessments. We conducted a longitudinal pilot study to assess the feasibility of using neurocognitive and psychological tools in the HSCT setting. Methods: Patients age 27-72 with diagnoses of hematologic malignancies underwent neurocognitive/psychological assessments within 4 weeks prior to HSCT, at day +100 and day +180. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) Version 7 assessed neurocognitive impairment. Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and Neuropsychiatric Inventory(NPI), evaluated depression, anxiety, and caregiver interpretation of patient distress, respectively. Evaluations were performed by a clinical psychologist. Results: 21 successive patients scheduled for HSCT were evaluated for feasibility of conducting the above evaluations. One patient declined to participate in the full initial evaluation. The evaluation was scheduled during a pre-existing psychosocial intake and required an additional 30 minutes of clinician and patient time. The MOCA required 10 minutes. The CES-D, STAI, and EORTC QLQ–C30 required 5 minutes each. Scoring required 10 minutes. Neurocognitive impairment was frequent at baseline and worsened post-HCST. Pre-HSCT anxiety/depression was very severe (expected incidence <10%), and persisted in 6-month survivers. Most patients had sub-clinical levels of anxiety/depression which may impact function. Conclusions: Longitudinal neurocognitive/psychological inventories in the HSCT setting are feasible and informative. An expanded, prospective study will be performed to correlate the measures with post transplant outcomes and QoL. Measure Pre-HSCT n=20 Day 100 n=12 6 month n=8 MOCA Normal Low normal Below normal 30% 50% 20% 16% 25% 59% 0 38% 62% Depression severe 25% 8% 33% Anxiety severe 20% 8% 50% Global QoL 80+ 60-79 <60 30% 40% 30% 17% 50% 33% 25% 38% 38% Overall survival 100% 75% 50%

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.019

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.327
GPT teacher head0.540
Teacher spread0.214 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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