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Record W2909456794 · doi:10.1002/jia2.25218

Research priorities to inform “Treat All” policy implementation for people living with <scp>HIV</scp> in sub‐Saharan Africa: a consensus statement from the International epidemiology Databases to Evaluate <scp>AIDS</scp> (Ie<scp>DEA</scp>)

2019· article· en· W2909456794 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Marcel Yotebieng, Ellen Brazier, Diane Addison, April D. Kimmel, Morna Cornell, Olivia Keiser, Angela M. Parcesepe, Amobi Onovo, Kathryn E. Lancaster, Barbara Castelnuovo, Pamela M. Murnane, Craig R. Cohen, Rachel Vreeman, Mary‐Ann Davies, Stephany N. Duda, Constantin T. Yiannoutsos, Rose S. Bono, Robert Agler, Charlotte Bernard, Jennifer L. Syvertsen, Jean d’Amour Sinayobye, Radhika Wikramanayake, Annette H. Sohn, Per von Groote, Gilles Wandeler, Valériane Leroy, Carolyn F Williams, Kara Wools‐Kaloustian, Denis Nash

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the International AIDS Society · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNational Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesNational Institute on Drug AbuseMbarara University of Science and TechnologyNational Institute of Mental HealthStyrelsen för Internationellt UtvecklingssamarbeteJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthCenter for AIDS Research, University of WashingtonCenters for Disease Control and PreventionOffice of AIDS ResearchRwanda Biomedical CentreWorld Health OrganizationUniversity of BernCity University of New YorkNational Cancer InstituteUniversity of TorontoInternational AIDS SocietyUniversity of Cape TownInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche MédicaleNational Institutes of HealthOhio State UniversitySchool of Medicine, Indiana UniversityJohns Hopkins University
KeywordsMedicineFocus groupDelphi methodPublic healthImplementation researchDeliberationNursingPolitical sciencePsychological interventionComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

INTRODUCTION: "Treat All" - the treatment of all people with HIV, irrespective of disease stage or CD4 cell count - represents a paradigm shift in HIV care that has the potential to end AIDS as a public health threat. With accelerating implementation of Treat All in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), there is a need for a focused agenda and research to identify and inform strategies for promoting timely uptake of HIV treatment, retention in care, and sustained viral suppression and addressing bottlenecks impeding implementation. METHODS: The Delphi approach was used to develop consensus around research priorities for Treat All implementation in SSA. Through an iterative process (June 2017 to March 2018), a set of research priorities was collectively formulated and refined by a technical working group and shared for review, deliberation and prioritization by more than 200 researchers, implementation experts, policy/decision-makers, and HIV community representatives in East, Central, Southern and West Africa. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The process resulted in a list of nine research priorities for generating evidence to guide Treat All policies, implementation strategies and monitoring efforts. These priorities highlight the need for increased focus on adolescents, men, and those with mental health and substance use disorders - groups that remain underserved in SSA and for whom more effective testing, linkage and care strategies need to be identified. The priorities also reflect consensus on the need to: (1) generate accurate national and sub-national estimates of the size of key populations and describe those who remain underserved along the HIV-care continuum; (2) characterize the timeliness of HIV care and short- and long-term HIV care continuum outcomes, as well as factors influencing timely achievement of these outcomes; (3) estimate the incidence and prevalence of HIV-drug resistance and regimen switching; and (4) identify cost-effective and affordable service delivery models and strategies to optimize uptake and minimize gaps, disparities, and losses along the HIV-care continuum, particularly among underserved populations. CONCLUSIONS: Reflecting consensus among a broad group of experts, researchers, policy- and decision-makers, PLWH, and other stakeholders, the resulting research priorities highlight important evidence gaps that are relevant for ministries of health, funders, normative bodies and research networks.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.009
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.020
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.201
Threshold uncertainty score0.988

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0090.020
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.115
GPT teacher head0.450
Teacher spread0.334 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations45
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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