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Record W2911302457 · doi:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjy222.809

P685 Improvement in patient-reported Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire outcomes, and relationship with disease activity, in tofacitinib-treated patients with ulcerative colitis: Data from the OCTAVE clinical trials

2019· article· en· W2911302457 on OpenAlexaff
Marla C. Dubinsky, Brian Bressler, Alessandro Armuzzi, Leonardo Salese, Marco DiBonaventura, Eric S. Maller, Heng Fan, Deborah Woodworth, Chinyu Su

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Crohn s and Colitis · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicInflammatory Bowel Disease
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTofacitinibMedicineUlcerative colitisInflammatory bowel diseasePlaceboInternal medicineMaintenance therapyClinical trialPhysical therapyDiseaseRheumatoid arthritisAlternative medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Tofacitinib is an oral, small-molecule JAK inhibitor approved in several countries for the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC). We assessed relationships between patient (pt)-reported Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) outcomes and Mayo score (a widely used measure of clinical activity) in tofacitinib UC induction and maintenance studies. We analysed patients from two randomised, placebo-controlled, 8-week tofacitinib induction studies (OCTAVE Induction 1 and 2, NCT01465763 and NCT01458951) and a 52-week, randomised, placebo-controlled maintenance study (OCTAVE Sustain, NCT01458574). We evaluated IBDQ remission (total score ≥190) and response (≥30-point increase from baseline) at Week 8 (induction) and Weeks 24 and 52 (maintenance). These criteria are more stringent vs. previously reported IBDQ remission (total score ≥170) and response (≥16-point increase from baseline) thresholds. We evaluated relationships between IBDQ total scores and total Mayo scores at baseline and Week 8 (induction) and Weeks 24 and 52 (maintenance) using Spearman correlation. In OCTAVE Induction 1 and 2, mean baseline IBDQ total score of each treatment ranged from 117.5 to 124.9. Statistically significant effects of treatment with tofacitinib 10 mg twice daily (BID) vs. placebo were observed at Week 8 for IBDQ remission (p < 0.05) and response (p < 0.0001) (Table 1). In OCTAVE Sustain, mean baseline IBDQ total score of each treatment ranged from 181.3 to 182.3. There were statistically significant maintenance treatment effects with 5 and 10 mg BID vs. placebo for IBDQ remission and response at Weeks 24 and 52 (all p < 0.0001; Table 2). Spearman correlation coefficients between IBDQ total score and total Mayo score in OCTAVE Induction 1 and 2 at Week 8 were −0.67 and −0.59, respectively. In OCTAVE Sustain, correlation coefficients were −0.57 at Week 24 and −0.40 at Week 52. For patients with moderate to severe UC, induction and maintenance therapy with tofacitinib resulted in statistically significant improvements in patient-reported quality of life vs. placebo, as measured using comparatively stringent IBDQ criteria. Moderate correlations between IBDQ and Mayo scores were observed from Week 8 in OCTAVE Induction to Week 52 in OCTAVE Sustain.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Randomized trial · Consensus signal: Randomized trial
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.035

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.002
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.305
Teacher spread0.279 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designRandomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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