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Record W2913027942 · doi:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjy222.034

OP37 Efficacy and safety of ustekinumab as maintenance therapy in ulcerative colitis: Week 44 results from UNIFI

2019· article· en· W2913027942 on OpenAlexaff
William J. Sandborn, B E Sands, Remo Panaccione, Christopher D. O’Brien, H Zhang, Jewel Johanns, Laurent Peyrin‐Biroulet, Gert Van Assche, Silvio Danese, Stephan R. Targan, María T. Abreu, Tadakazu Hisamatsu, Philippe Szapary, Colleen Marano

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Crohn s and Colitis · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicInflammatory Bowel Disease
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineClinical endpointMaintenance therapyInternal medicinePopulationUlcerative colitisClinical trialPlaceboGastroenterologySurgeryDiseaseChemotherapy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The study objective was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of SC ustekinumab (UST) as maintenance therapy in UC patients who were in clinical response to a single IV induction dose of UST. This was a Ph3, double-blind, randomised withdrawal study in patients with moderate–severe active UC who failed conventional or biologic therapy (including anti-TNF and/or vedolizumab) and were in clinical response 8 weeks after receiving a single UST IV induction dose. The primary study population included 523 patients randomised 1:1:1 to placebo (PBO) SC, UST 90 mg SC q8w or q12w at Week 0. Primary endpoint was clinical remission at Week 44 (52 weeks after IV induction); key secondary endpoints were maintenance of clinical response, endoscopic healing, corticosteroid-free clinical remission, and maintenance of clinical remission among patients who achieved clinical remission at baseline. Baseline (induction Week 0) demographics, UC disease characteristics, concomitant UC medications, and medication history were generally similar among treatment groups. Significantly greater proportions of UST q8w and q12w patients were in clinical remission at Week 44 (43.8% and 38.4%, respectively) vs. PBO patients (24.0%; p < 0.001 and p = 0.002, respectively). Significantly greater proportions of UST q8w and q12w patients maintained clinical response through Week 44 and achieved endoscopic healing and corticosteroid-free clinical remission vs. PBO patients. Clinical remission through Week 44 was maintained for a significantly greater proportion of q12w patients and a numerically greater proportion of q8w vs. PBO patients. Abstract OP037 – Table 1. Primary and key secondary endpoints. The proportions of patients with AEs, serious AEs, infections, and serious infections in the UST groups were generally comparable to PBO group. The proportions of patients who discontinued study agent were lower with UST q8w and q12w vs. PBO. Among the primary population in the maintenance study: no deaths, 2 malignancies other than NMSC (1 colon cancer,q8w; 1 papillary renal cell carcinoma, q12w) were reported. One patient-reported NMSC (2 SCC events, q12w). Abstract OP037 – Table 2. Summary of key safety findings through Week 44. Both UST 90 mg q8w and q12w SC achieved clinical remission and maintained clinical response and were effective in achieving endoscopic healing and corticosteroid-free remission among patients with moderate–severe UC induced into clinical response with single IV dose of UST. The safety for UST in UC patients was consistent with the known safety profile of UST in CD.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Non-randomized trial · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.011

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.238
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNon-randomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations15
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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