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Record W2913515487 · doi:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjy222.971

P847 Perceptions of faecal microbiota transplantation in a paediatric ulcerative colitis population (PediFETCh Trial)

2019· article· en· W2913515487 on OpenAlexaff
Jelena Popov, Emily Hartung, Lee Hill, Usha Chauhan, Nikhil Pai

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Crohn s and Colitis · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicClostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research
Canadian institutionsHamilton Health SciencesMcMaster UniversityHumber Polytechnic
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicinePsychosocialPopulationUlcerative colitisRandomized controlled trialEnemaPhysical therapyDiseaseSurgeryInternal medicinePsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has gained increasing attention in the treatment of IBD. Patient acceptance of FMT treatments is an important consideration, particularly in children. Existing data on patient perceptions of FMT is limited in its assessment of true experiences as respondents had not actually received FMT. The purpose of this study was to explore perceptions of FMT in a paediatric population undergoing FMT for UC or IBD-unclassified (IBD-U). Paediatric patients enrolled in a randomised placebo-controlled trial of FMT for UC or IBD-U (PediFETCh Trial; NCT02487238), involving twice weekly enemas for 6 weeks, were invited to participate in face-to-face, semi-structured interviews. Interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using open coding. A phenomenological approach was used to assess the experiences of each patient. A total of 8 patients were interviewed (Table 1). Major themes were: (i) understanding of FMT, (ii) psychosocial impacts of FMT, and (iii) comparing FMT perceptions pre- and post-treatment. Pre-treatment discomfort was associated with inoculation with ‘someone else’s poo’, novelty of the treatment, and physical discomfort of enema therapy. Post-treatment, patients felt that FMT was ‘manageable’, and ‘not a big deal at all’. There were no reported side effects from the treatment and no fear of experiencing side effects in the future. No faecal soiling accidents were reported post-treatment, and patients felt confident in their faecal continence. The majority (75%) of patients had a poor understanding of FMT therapy post-treatment, indicating a need for improved patient education. Sixty-seven per cent of patients chose to explore FMT because their current UC treatments were not working, 17% felt their decisions were heavily influenced by their parents, and 17% felt both factors contributed equally in their decision to pursue FMT. Participants were split between preference for FMT or medication therapy, with convenience of oral medications being an important factor, while others favoured FMT for its ‘more natural’ image and greater efficacy. Three main themes were explored: psychosocial impacts, understanding of FMT, and experiences associated with FMT. These data offers valuable insight into methods for improving future patient experiences with FMT. Further analyses will assess parental experiences and explore differences between parent and child perceptions of these treatments. Characteristics of interviewed patients.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.021
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.033

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.021
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.294
Teacher spread0.279 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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