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Record W2914570451 · doi:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjy222.461

P337 Switching from originator infliximab to CT-P13: single-centre experience from the UK

2019· article· en· W2914570451 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Anirudh Bhandare, Benjamin Crooks, Gaurav Nigam, Jimmy K. Limdi

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Crohn s and Colitis · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicBiosimilars and Bioanalytical Methods
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineInfliximabUlcerative colitisBiosimilarInternal medicineCohortDemographicsInflammatory bowel diseaseRetrospective cohort studyGastroenterologyCrohn's diseaseDiseaseSurgery

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The infliximab biosimilar (CT-P13) received market authorisation for inflammatory bowel disease in late 2016 with the aim of reducing cost and increasing access to therapy. The prospect of ‘switching’ patients from originator to CT-P13 has concerned clinicians. #8232;We present an experience of ‘switching’ from originator infliximab (IFX-O) to CT-P13 and present efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity data from our cohort. We performed a retrospective review of patients switched from IFX-O to CT-P13. Disease demographics, clinical course and outcomes were analysed from electronic case records at a median of 8 months and at last follow-up at 13 months. Ninety-six patients (35 females) were ‘switched’ from IFX-O to CT-P13. Of these 44 had Ulcerative colitis (UC) and 52 had Crohn’s disease (CD) with a mean age at diagnosis of 34.7 years (median = 33, IQR = 24.5). Montreal phenotype for UC was E1 = 1, E2 = 16, E3 = 27 and for CD (L1 = 10, L2 = 12 , L3 = 29, L4 = 1) and (B1 = 27, #8232;B2 = 14 , B3 = 11), 9 patients had perianal disease. Mean duration of IFX-O treatment was 49. 8 months (median = 44, IQR = 52) and on CT-P13 11.5 months (median 13). At switch, 76 patients had a normal CRP (UC = 33, CD = 43), and in 15 patients it was elevated (UC = 10, CD = 5). At 8 months, 80 patients remained in biochemical remission (UC = 35, CD = 45 ) and in 14 patients (UC = 8, CD = 6 ) CRP increased. Seventy-two patients (UC = 34, CD = 38 ) were in clinical remission (pMayo < 2 and HBI < 5). Of 51 patients (UC = 21, CD = 30) undergoing endoscopic assessment, 31 achieved mucosal healing (UC = 13, CD = 18). At 13 months, 69 patients remained on CT-P13. Twenty-seven discontinued the drug due to immunogenicity (n = 10), loss of response (n = 5), surgery (n = 5), remission (n = 5) , side effects (n = 2 ), and 1 patient died of hospital acquired pneumonia. 39 out of 96 patients had therapeutic drug levels checked within 13 months of switch, of whom 27 had sub-therapeutic levels (below 4 μg/ml). Antibodies to Infliximab were seen in 15 of 39 patients (38.5%), of whom 8 were switched to an alternative biologic, 2 had dose escalation (10 mg/kg IFX), 4 patients stopped IFX with no other intervention, and 1 person continued treatment at same dose with low antibody titre of 6. Biosimilar IFX (CT-P13) was well tolerated. Clinical efficacy and loss of response rates with CT-P13 appears to be similar to IFX-O. This holds promise for a wider adoption of ‘switching’ to fulfil the purported aims of wider access to treatment at a lower cost.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.448
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.268
Teacher spread0.252 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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