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Record W2918165952 · doi:10.21037/map.2019.ab142

AB142. 105. Platelet-rich plasma injections in hip osteoarthritis: a review

2019· review· en· W2918165952 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Paul McCarroll, Mark Berney, Liam Glynn, Brian Lenehan

Bibliographic record

VenueMesentery and Peritoneum · 2019
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPeriodontal Regeneration and Treatments
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPlatelet-rich plasmaOsteoarthritisMedicinePlateletInternal medicinePathologyAlternative medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Osteoarthritis is a significant cause of chronic pain in the elderly population with hip osteoarthritis one of the main causes of functional disability and joint pain in adults older than 55 years. Intra-articular injections are commonly used to alleviate symptoms, with steroid and hyaluronic acid injections used most frequently Recently, platelet rich plasma (PRP) injections have been introduced for treatment of osteoarthritis. PRP has previously been shown to be effective in the treatment of tendinopathies and muscle tears. The goal of this study is to assess its effectiveness in the management of hip osteoarthritis. Methods: We performed a search of PubMed and Excerpta Medica dataBASE (EMBASE) for published randomised-controlled studies that assessed the effectiveness of PRP injections in the treatment of hip osteoarthritis, with a minimum follow up of six months. Primary outcome measures were Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores. Results: Five trials were identified with 185 patients undergoing treatment with ultrasound-guided intra-articular injections of PRP, compared to patients treated with hyaluronic acid alone (n=148) or hyaluronic acid combined with PRP (n=31) in one study. PRP was shown to improve patient outcome scores at follow up at 6 and 12 months compared to baseline, however there was no significant difference seen between patients treated with PRP or hyaluronic acid alone. Conclusions: Platelet-rich plasma injections appear to offer a safe and effective treatment for hip osteoarthritis with improved patient outcomes up to 12 months following treatment.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.943
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.060
GPT teacher head0.352
Teacher spread0.292 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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