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Analysis of Cadmium (Cd) Heavy Metal on Sediment and Mangrove Leaves <i>Avicennia marina</i> at Mangrove Ecotourism Wonorejo, Surabaya

2019· article· en· W2919061834 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueIOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicHeavy Metal Pollution Remediation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAvicennia marinaCadmiumMangroveAvicenniaSedimentEnvironmental chemistryEnvironmental scienceEcologyBiologyChemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Mangrove plants have the ability to accumulate heavy metals and help reduce the level of concentration of contaminants in the water. Sediments and Avicennia marina leaves potentially become indicators of heavy metal content of cadmium in an area. The content of heavy metal cadmium in Mangrove Ecotourism Wonorejo, Surabaya is not known for certain. Based on the environmental quality standard guidelines according to Decree of Minister of Environment Number: KEP-MEN LH No.51/MENKLH/2004, cadmium threshold for biota is 0.001 ppm. Cadmium threshold in sediment refers to the Canadian Council of Ministers for the Environment (CCME) at 0.7 ppm. The purpose of this research is to learn the cadmium heavy metal content on soil sediments and mangrove leaves of Avicennia marina in Jagir and Aftur rivers in Mangrove Ecotourism Wonorejo Area. The research method used was descriptive method with field survey and sampling then testing by Atomic Absorption Spektrophotometry (AAS). The supporting parameters observed in this study are pH, temperature, and salinity. The results of Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) show that in Jagir River Mangrove Ecotourism Surabaya Area, the highest content of cadmium (Cd) heavy metal in sediment and Avicennia marina leaves is 1.025 ppm and 0.602 ppm respectively. The content of cadmium (Cd) heavy metal is highest in the sediments and Avicennia marina leaves in the Aftur River Mangrove Ecotourism Wonorejo Surabaya area at 1.003 ppm and 0.622 ppm respectively. Coefficient of sediment correlation and Avicennia marina leaves in Jagir river equals to 0.932 and in Aftur river is at 0.929. The shape of the sediment correlation and Avicennia marina leaves is positive with a very strong correlation relationship.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.585
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.199
Teacher spread0.192 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it