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Record W2919332642

Application of SMILES strings to identification of functional groups responsible for biological activity in medicinal compounds

2018· article· en· W2919332642 on OpenAlex
Sholeh Maslehat, Soroush Sardari, Mehdi Soheilizad, Payman Nickchi

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueAmazonia Investiga · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicComputational Drug Discovery Methods
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFunctional groupIdentification (biology)Biological activityComputer scienceBiologyChemistryEcologyGenetics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

An efficient and practical approach to identification of important functional groups in the structure of medicinal molecules that are main factor to create biological activity by use of SMILES line notation system is described. Simplicity, high proficiency and fast timing are the main of current method. In this study we aim to find an association between some of the identified functional groups, using SMILES code and their corresponding biological properties in the Canada Drug database. In this study, each functional group and its category which has been tested is presented in the corresponding number of occurrences in the category and the total number is shown as well. The p-value for each functional group – category is calculated using proportion test and R statistical software. The tabular results, the last column indicates the impact of our hypothesis for example, sulfonylurea and 5-thio-1H-tetrazole functional groups are associated with their corresponding category and are significant at 0.05 level. Penicillin and 3-aminopropane-1,2-diol are also significant in the majority of their categories. we have developed a  method to create a logical and robust relationship between functional groups and biological activity of molecules. According to existing protocol, finding functional groups responsible for the biological activity of medicinal or chemical compounds is possible. Biological Activity, Functional Group, Medicine, SMILES.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.597
Threshold uncertainty score0.393

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.060
GPT teacher head0.330
Teacher spread0.270 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it