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Record W2920835186 · doi:10.1016/j.arcped.2019.02.008

Relationships between emotional disorders, personality dimensions, and binge eating disorder in French obese adolescents

2019· article· en· W2920835186 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
C. Carriere, Grégory Michel, Catherine Féart, Hermine Pellay, O. Onorato, Pascal Barat, H. Thibault

Bibliographic record

VenueArchives de Pédiatrie · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicEating Disorders and Behaviors
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersAgence Régionale de Santé Île-de-France
KeywordsImpulsivityTemperament and Character InventoryBarratt Impulsiveness ScalePsychologyBeck Depression InventoryClinical psychologyBeck Anxiety InventoryEating disordersToronto Alexithymia ScaleEmotional eatingPsychiatryOverweightBinge-eating disorderPopulationPersonalityBinge eatingAnxietyPsychopathologyEating Disorder InventoryAlexithymiaObesityBig Five personality traitsBulimia nervosaMedicineInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

PURPOSE: Binge eating disorder (BED) is associated with higher psychopathology, including emotional and personality disorders, in the adult population, whether or not they are obese; although few data are available on adolescents, particularly among obese adolescents. OBJECTIVE: To explore the association of both emotional disorders and personality dimensions with BED in obese adolescents. METHODS: The sample consisted of 115 French adolescents enrolled at a clinical unit for the multidisciplinary care of their overweight or obesity. BED was defined using the Binge Eating Scale (BES). Emotional disorders and personality dimensions were assessed using the following tools: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI); impulsivity was determined by the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS) and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS). Associations between emotional disorders (BDI/BAI) and personality dimensions (TAS/BIS/JTCI), considered first separately and then jointly with BED were determined with multivariate analysis. RESULTS: More severe depression (β=0.27, CI [0.06; 0.48], P=0.011), a higher level of excess weight (β=1.91, CI [0.22; 3.59], P=0.027), older age (β=1.28, CI [0.43; 2.14], P=0.003), and greater cooperativeness (β=0.36, CI [0.07; 0.66], P=0.017) were independently significantly associated with the presence of BED. CONCLUSIONS: This cross-sectional study underlines the co-occurrence of emotional and personality disorders with BED. This points out the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and the relevance of a joint diagnosis of binge eating, emotional disorders, and personality dimensions in obese adolescents, for better prevention and treatment of pediatric obesity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.118
Threshold uncertainty score0.235

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.281
Teacher spread0.261 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations34
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractno

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