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Record W2921007326 · doi:10.1300/j032v07n04_01

Beyond the Surface

2001· article· en· W2921007326 on OpenAlexaff
Jane K. Hook

Bibliographic record

VenuePsychoanalytic Social Work · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicPsychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Canadian institutionsWilfrid Laurier UniversityCambridge Memorial Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychologyActive listeningUnconscious mindMeaning (existential)PragmaticsAction (physics)KinesicsReflexivityPsychotherapistNonverbal communicationLinguisticsPsychoanalysisCommunicationSociology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Can two intrapsychic worlds connect? This paper explores some examples of how therapists write about their subjective experience, how they glean and make sense of their client's internal world as that world is communicated through therapy. It examines the micro process of psychotherapy, the elusive prompts of innuendo, the subtle hints of evidence often missed. The first section Listening Outside (to Other) attempts to describe the intricate clues and cues to which therapists attend during the session: pragmatics, linguistics, slips of the tongue, syntax, paralinguistics, kinesics and the like. The second section Listening Inside (with/to self) focuses on how therapists attend to and process incoming information: reflexivity (awareness of self in action), memory, emotional sensations/reactions, physiological sensations/ reactions and fantasy (regular, symbolic and uncanny). Both sections examine the literature focused on clinical experience, as therapists pay attention to the signs of meaning within the therapeutic process. It is concluded that unconscious communication is inherent in conscious communication; its meaning often going unnoticed because of its seeming ordinariness and therapist's elsewhere directed energies. Beyond this, it is concluded that communication is a two way street and attending our clients' reactions to us may lead to a greater understanding and legitimization of all aspects of knowing.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.845
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.361
Teacher spread0.329 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations16
Published2001
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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