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Impact of total cisplatin dose on outcomes in locally advanced oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

2015· article· en· W2921096034 on OpenAlexaff
Dorothy L. Uhlman, Allison Y. Ye, Minette Lagman, Jonn Wu, Catherine F. Poh, Cheryl Ho

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHead and Neck Cancer Studies
Canadian institutionsBC Cancer Agency
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineMucositisCisplatinNauseaInternal medicineChemoradiotherapyRadiation therapyStage (stratigraphy)VomitingHazard ratioOncologyGastroenterologyChemotherapySurgeryConfidence interval

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

e17035 Background: De-intensification of chemoradiotherapy is being explored in HPV+ oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). We evaluated the impact of total cisplatin dose on disease free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) in locally advanced oropharygeal SCC. Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted of all patients referred to four centers at the BC Cancer Agency with stage III-IVB oropharyngeal SCC treated with concurrent, curative intent cisplatin and radiotherapy (XRT) from September 2008- September 2011. Results: 185 patients were identified. Baseline characteristics: male 85%, median age 57, ECOG performance status (PS) 0-1 95%, stage III, 19%, IVA 73% and IVB 8%. Smoking status: never or < 10 pack years, 40%, > 10 pack years, 49%, unknown 11%. P16 staining: positive 71%, negative 15%, unknown 14%. Ang risk classification (RC): low 40%, intermediate 34%, high 12%, unknown 14%. Treatment planned: 70 Gy/35 fractions 90%, 60 Gy/25 9% and 66 Gy/33 1%. Total planned cisplatin: 300 mg/m2 in 67%, 150 mg/m2 in 31% and other in 2%. 96% of pts received all of the planned XRT and 50% of patients received all the planned cisplatin. Actual total cisplatin dose delivered was < 200 mg/m2 in 41%, 200-299 mg/m2 in 31% and 300 mg/m2 in 28%. Grade > = 3 toxicity (oral mucositis, nausea and vomiting, radiation dermatitis) was noted in 58%. Clinical complete remission was obtained in 94% of patients. 3 yr DFS and OS were 70% and 75% for total cisplatin dose < 200 mg/m2, 81% and 85% for 200-299 mg/m2 and 86% and 90% for 300 mg/m2 (p = 0.075 for DFS, 0.028 for OS). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that poor PS, higher RC, lower XRT dose and total cisplatin dose 200-299 mg/m2, were associated with recurrence. Poor PS, higher RC, total cisplatin dose 200-299 mg/m2 but not XRT dose, were associated with higher risk of death. Conclusions: Our retrospective study suggests that higher total cisplatin dose was associated with better OS in a population with predominantly low to intermediate risk oropharyngeal SCC.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.126
GPT teacher head0.488
Teacher spread0.362 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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