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Time to Viral Suppression Does Not Impact SVR in Patients Treated With Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir for 8 Weeks

2018· article· en· W2921151698 on OpenAlexaff
Christoph Sarrazin, Tram T. Tran, Douglas E. Dylla, Jordan J. Feld, Sanjeev Arora, David W. Victor, Yiran Hu, Stanley Wang, Federico Mensa, David Wyles

Bibliographic record

VenueThe American Journal of Gastroenterology · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHepatitis C virus research
Canadian institutionsToronto Liver CentreUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineSofosbuvirInternal medicineRibavirinRegimenViral loadGastroenterologyCirrhosisHepatitis CHepatitis C virusImmunologyVirus

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: The pangenotypic direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) glecaprevir (developed by AbbVie and Enanta) coformulated with pibrentasvir (G/P) are approved as an 8-week regimen to treat chronic HCV infection for all six major genotypes (GT). An integrated analysis of patients treated with G/P for 8 weeks was performed to investigate factors impacting time to viral suppression, and whether lack of viral suppression by treatment week 4 was predictive of relapse. Methods: Data were pooled from five phase 2 or 3 clinical studies, and included patients with HCV GT 1-6 infection without cirrhosis who were either treatment naïve or experienced with IFN or pegIFN with or without ribavirin (RBV) or sofosbuvir and RBV with or without pegIFN. G/P (300 mg/120 mg) was orally dosed once-daily for 8 weeks. Patients lost to follow up or with missing SVR12 data (N = 13) were excluded from the analysis since the impact of viral suppression (HCV RNA below lower limit of quantification [LLOQ]) on response cannot be assessed in these patients. Two patients with on-treatment virologic failure were excluded since we sought to determine whether detectable HCV RNA at treatment week 4 was predictive of relapse. Results: The analysis included 950 patients; 63 (7%) were black, 171 (18%) had BMI ≥30, and 24% had baseline HCV RNA ≥6 million. The majority of patients were white, male, and HCV treatment-naïve. Among 942 patients with data, 906 (96%) had HCV RNA LLOQ at treatment week 4 (median baseline HCV RNA 6.7 log10IU/mL; range 5.2-7.6 log10 IU/mL), 100% (95% CI 90.4-100.0) achieved SVR12. Conclusion: In patients treated with G/P for 8 weeks,failure to suppress HCV RNA by treatment week 4 was not predictive of treatment outcome, suggesting that treatment extension in patients eligible for 8-week regimens based on this milestone is not warranted. Data will also be presented for patients with compensated cirrhosis treated with 12 or 16 weeks of G/P.1005 Figure 1 No Caption available.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.007

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.309
Teacher spread0.298 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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