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A survey to determine patients’ (pts) opinions of a clinical trial (CT) comparing intermittent (int) versus continuous (cont) androgen receptor signaling inhibitor (ARSi) therapy for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer.

2019· article· en· W2921510308 on OpenAlexaff
Cameron Phillips, Seanthel Delos Santos, Robert M. Mason, Urban Emmenegger

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicProstate Cancer Treatment and Research
Canadian institutionsHealth Sciences CentreSunnybrook Health Science CentreSunnybrook HospitalUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineProstate cancerEnzalutamideInternal medicineQuality of life (healthcare)Abiraterone acetateRandomized controlled trialCancerClinical trialOncologyAndrogen deprivation therapyAndrogen receptor

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

295 Background: Several therapies have shown a survival benefit and improvements in pt-reported quality of life in metastatic prostate cancer (mPC) including ARSis, such as abiraterone (A) and enzalutamide (E). While both are fairly well tolerated, there is a wide range of side effects associated with them. In addition, both of these medications are costly. The purpose of this study was to obtain pts’ opinions regarding potential participation in a randomized CT comparing int to cont treatment with A and E. Methods: We approached ambulatory pts diagnosed with mPC between August 2018 and October 2018 to complete a questionnaire eliciting their preferences regarding participation in a CT comparing int to cont treatment with A or E. A total of 105 patients completed the survey. We collected information regarding pts’ current/prior therapies, their interest in being treated with an int strategy and reasons for or against participating in a randomized CT with int versus cont treatment. Results: The median age of our pts was 72 years (IQR: 67 -78). 30% of patients had prior experience with an ARSi (A 10%, E 20%). 51% of pts were receiving either A (28%) or E (23%) at the time of the survey. 76% of pts indicated that they would generally be interested (27%) or very interested (49%) in participating in CTs, and 65% of patients were interested (19%) or very interested (46%) in participating in a CT involving int ARSi therapy. The reasons for participating include the prospect of less side effects (49%), less medication burden (39%), and cost-savings (15%). The reasons for not participating include the possibility of the cancer worsening off treatment (55%), the possibility of worse overall survival (48%), and the possibility of developing cancer-related symptoms in the off-phase (39%). Conclusions: The majority of pts surveyed would be interested in participating in a randomized CT that would include int versus cont treatment with an ARSi. In a complementary study, we are surveying oncologists to determine the ideal patient cohort for such a study, as well as acceptable triggers for treatment interruption and resumption.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.009
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.020

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.009
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.283
GPT teacher head0.514
Teacher spread0.231 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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