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Assessing the real-world (RW) efficacy and toxicity of docetaxel (D) for the treatment of metastatic castrate sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC): A single institution experience.

2019· article· en· W2921550149 on OpenAlexaffabout
Seanthel Delos Santos, Cameron Phillips, Urban Emmenegger

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicProstate Cancer Treatment and Research
Canadian institutionsHealth Sciences CentreSunnybrook Health Science CentreUniversity of TorontoSunnybrook Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineDocetaxelProstate cancerToxicityInternal medicineFebrile neutropeniaNeutropeniaAndrogen deprivation therapyOncologySurgeryCancerUrology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

270 Background: While D has been shown to prolong survival and improve quality of life in men with mCSPC in clinical trial settings, less is known about its effectiveness in the RW setting. Furthermore, it is uncertain whether the timing of D affects toxicity and outcome. We aimed to identify effectiveness and toxicity outcomes as well as patient (pt) characteristics and prescribing patterns at our institution. Methods: In this retrospective chart analysis, we identified 70 pts with mCSPC who were treated with D between June 2014 and September 2018 at an academic cancer centre in Toronto. The main outcomes studied included time to castrate resistance (TCR), change in PSA, number of cycles completed, and rates of febrile neutropenia (FN). We also analyzed pt subgroups including pts starting D <50 days after the start of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) versus those starting >50 days after ADT initiation. Results: The median age of our pts was 69 (IQR: 64-74). The median follow-up time was 598 days. 79% of pts had high volume disease per CHAARTED criteria, 73% had de novo metastatic disease and 85% had bone-only disease. The median TCR from the start of ADT was 12.3 months. The median change in PSA from pre-ADT to post-D nadir was 99%. The mean D dose intensity was 86% of the ideal dose and 91% of pts completed all 6 cycles of D. 11% of pts were diagnosed with FN during treatment. 6% of pts required treatment delays and 19% required toxicity-related dose reductions. Subgroup analysis showed that patients (n=41) who received D >50 days from the start of ADT did not have significant differences in TCR, rates of FN, need for a decrease in dose intensity or treatment delays compared to those starting <50 days after ADT (n=29). Conclusions: D can be delivered safely in RW pts, with low rates of FN, however, there is evidence of an efficacy-effectiveness gap with a shorter TCR compared to that observed in CTs. The timing of D (<50 days vs. >50 days) does not appear to have an impact on outcome or toxicity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.013

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.267
GPT teacher head0.553
Teacher spread0.286 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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