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Preoperative trial of neoadjuvant abiraterone plus or minus cabazitaxel: Early results.

2019· article· en· W2922002660 on OpenAlexaff
Jaime O. Herrera‐Cáceres, Hanan Goldberg, Aaron R. Hansen, Srikala S. Sridhar, Robert J. Hamilton, Antonio Finelli, Alexandre R. Zlotta, Anthony M. Joshua, Neil Fleshner

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicProstate Cancer Treatment and Research
Canadian institutionsPrincess Margaret Cancer CentreUniversity of TorontoUniversity Health Network
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineCabazitaxelProstate cancerPrednisoneNeoadjuvant therapyAdverse effectInternal medicineNeutropeniaRandomized controlled trialFebrile neutropeniaHazard ratioSurgeryOncologyUrologyCancerChemotherapyConfidence intervalAndrogen deprivation therapyBreast cancer

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

98 Background: High-risk prostate cancer (PC) has a significant risk of recurrence when treated with unimodal therapy. The utility of neoadjuvant therapy, prior to RP has yet to be defined. The Princess Margaret Cancer Centres’ ACDC study investigates the application of agents used for castration resistant PC in the neoadjuvant setting by comparing the use of abiraterone (AA) + prednisone (P) + leuprolide (LHRH) with or without cabazitaxel (CA) prior to RP in 76 high-risk patients. Herein, we report early results and protocol modifications. Methods: This phase II trial will randomize patients to two treatment arms: Arm A (AA/P + LHRH + CA 25 mg/m2 with peg-filgrastim 6 cycles) or Arm B (AA/P + LHRH) for 6 months prior to RP. The primary objective is to compare the pathological complete response (CR) between the treatment arms. We present the RP outcomes and safety data for the first 13 participants. Results: Out of 13 randomized participants, 10 completed study procedures and underwent RP. One participant (Arm B) completed study drug treatment, but opted for radiation therapy, while 2 participants (both in Arm B) were discontinued due to hepatoxicity. At RP, 2 participants exhibited CR (1 in each group) and an additional 3 patients exhibited near CR (less than 5% tumor volume). The Table demonstrates patient characteristics, pathologic results and Grade 3 adverse events rates. Of note, 2 patients (both in CA arm) developed post-operative thrombo-embolic events post RP and two experienced febrile neutropenia. Conclusions: Early findings indicate significant tumor response with 50% of patients exhibiting CR or near CR. Reduction in dosage of Cabazitaxel to 20 mg/m2 as well as need for extended post-operative thromboembolic prophylaxis have been implemented. ACDC early outcomes. [Table: see text]

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Randomized trial · Consensus signal: Randomized trial
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.019

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.211
GPT teacher head0.517
Teacher spread0.306 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designRandomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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