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Record W2933451195 · doi:10.5740/jaoacint.18-0320

Guidelines for Validation of Qualitative Real-Time PCR Methods for Molecular Diagnostic Identification of Probiotics

2019· article· en· W2933451195 on OpenAlex
Hanan R. Shehata, Subramanyam Ragupathy, S. Dhivya, Prasad Kesanakurti, Teri M. Ehlinger, Steven G. Newmaster

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of AOAC International · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicIdentification and Quantification in Food
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Guelph
Fundersnot available
KeywordsProbioticQuality assuranceIdentification (biology)Computational biologyRepeatabilityBiologyBiotechnologyComputer scienceMedicinePathologyMathematicsGeneticsStatistics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Backgroud: Probiotics have been shown to benefit human health through several mechanisms, including their role in improving the health of our gastrointestinal tracts. The health benefits of probiotics are strain specific, and therefore it is critical to include the correct strains in probiotic products when claiming specific health benefits. Several studies have reported issues concerning the accuracy of labeling of commercial probiotic products, including inaccurate taxonomy, missing species, or undeclared species. Consequently, there is a growing need to develop and validate assays to reliably verify strain identity in commercial probiotic products. PCR-based methods are the most commonly used methods for food species ingredient diagnostics because they are simple, fast, sensitive, and can be validated. Objective: The aim of this paper is to set the guidelines for validating targeted qualitative real-time PCR assays to verify the presence of specific strains in a probiotic supplement. Methods and Results: Qualitative real-time PCR assays are validated to evaluate the assay performance in terms of specificity, sensitivity, repeatability, and reproducibility in detecting target strains. Conclusions and Highlights: Setting these guidelines will facilitate and streamline the validation process for qualitative real-time PCR-based assays for probiotic identity authentication in support of quality assurance systems.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.353
Threshold uncertainty score0.539

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.086
GPT teacher head0.482
Teacher spread0.397 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it