Proximal braided-river morphodynamics reconstructed through groundpenetrating radar and multi-temporal remote sensing: Kicking Horse River, British Columbia, Canada
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Located in southeastern British Columbia, the Kicking Horse River is a gravel-bed \nbraided river that flows westward through the Canadian Rocky Mountains. Prior studies \nfocused on using ground observations to describe processes of bar formation and \nsediment distribution patterns; however, a complete model of planform evolution and \nrelated stratigraphic signature is lacking. The river was re-examined combining ground \nobservations, multi-temporal remote sensing, discharge data, and ground-penetrating \nradar to develop three-dimensional models of bar geometry and to highlight changes in \nalluvial morphology. Remote sensing indicates extensive lateral channel migration over \nan eight-year period and demonstrates how varying flood stages are associated with \nepisodes of channel braiding. Ground-penetrating radar imaging and analysis identified \nthe distribution of sedimentary facies in the subsurface, which were used to understand \nthe river’s depositional history. The Kicking Horse River’s sedimentary signature is \ncompared to those of both proximal, coarse-grained and more distal, mixed sandy-gravel \nfluvial systems where similarities in sedimentary architecture and fluvial processes are \nobserved.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".