MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W2937010523 · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbz020.649

S104. WHAT OF THE MINIMAL SELF? IDENTITY, SUBJECTIVITY, AND THE LIMITS OF SELF-DISORDERS IN FIRST EPISODE PSYCHOSIS

2019· article· en· W2937010523 on OpenAlexaffabout
Susan Berkhout, Juveria Zaheer, Gary Remington

Bibliographic record

VenueSchizophrenia Bulletin · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicMental Health and Psychiatry
Canadian institutionsCentre for Addiction and Mental HealthUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychologySense of agencyPsychology of selfNarrativeIdentity (music)Participant observationDistressReflexivityAgency (philosophy)SelfQualitative researchMental healthSocial psychologyPsychotherapistSociology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Schizophrenia spectrum conditions have been linked to alterations in self-experience from some of their earliest descriptions. These alterations include disruptions in self-awareness, agency/volition, and distortions of personal identity more generally, and are thought to apply to both a “minimal” and “narrative” self. The notion of schizophrenia-spectrum illnesses as being rooted in self-disorders (SD) continues to receive broad theoretical and empirical support, including from studies of first episode psychosis (FEP). Here, we examine the subjective experience of disruptions in self-identity within a cohort of FEP service users, while critically engaging with the SD literature. We discuss findings from a three year-long ethnographic study examining meanings and experiences of psychosis within an early intervention program in Toronto, Canada. Combining participant observation over the study period with formal and informal open-ended, serial interviews of service users, family members, and clinic staff (n=31 formal interviews; n=10 informal interviews), a reflexive, interpretivist analysis of the data was undertaken. Emerging themes developed through individual interviews were triangulated against subsequent interviews, informal conversations, and through member-checking in an iterative process. Contact with the health care system frequently served as a fulcrum or pivot point in participants’ narratives of mental distress. And while most participants described significant shifts in identity, a sense of narrative continuity remained. Shifts in self and identity, related to many domains captured by the literature on anomalous self-experience, were frequently linked to bodily or corporeal experiences of psychosis. Participants’ particular subjectivities as well as intersubjective experiences informed the quality and nature of psychotic experiences themselves, such that self, psychosis, and society were interwoven; cause and effect were entangled rather than discrete. Relating our data to feminist, postcolonial, and disability studies scholarship concerning the concept of “self,” we critique the emphasis placed by the SD literature on individual psychopathology as explanatory of disturbances in self-experience, examining the limitations of current approaches to SD research. In so doing, we shed light on the complex interplay between biological, interpersonal, cultural, and structural aspects of self-experience within FEP.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.058
Threshold uncertainty score0.115

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0060.013
Scholarly communication0.0050.005
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.233
Teacher spread0.222 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueSchizophrenia BulletinSame topicMental Health and PsychiatryFrench-language works237,207