Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
VenuePhysical Review Letters · 2019
Typearticle
Languagelv
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicHigh-Energy Particle Collisions Research
Canadian institutionsTRIUMFCarleton UniversitySimon Fraser UniversityUniversity of British ColumbiaYork UniversityUniversity of AlbertaUniversité de MontréalInstitute of Particle PhysicsUniversity of VictoriaMcGill UniversityUniversity of Toronto
FundersAgencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y TecnológicaFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaJapan Society for the Promotion of ScienceAustralian Research CouncilSeventh Framework ProgrammeH2020 European Research CouncilNorges ForskningsrådShota Rustaveli National Science FoundationInstitut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des ParticulesMinistry of Science and Technology, TaiwanMinistarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog RazvojaMinisterstwo Edukacji i NaukiCanada Foundation for InnovationConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoNarodowe Centrum NaukiKnut och Alice Wallenbergs StiftelseMinistry of Education and Science of the Russian FederationBundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und WirtschaftNational Research Council CanadaFonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les TechnologiesGeneralitat de CatalunyaAustrian Science FundDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekChinese Academy of SciencesNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaMinisterio de Economía y CompetitividadMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungResearch Grants Council, University Grants CommitteeMinisterstvo Školství, Mládeže a TělovýchovyLeverhulme TrustFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São PauloHelmholtz-GemeinschaftInstituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareUnited States-Israel Binational Science FoundationJavna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RSScience and Technology Facilities CouncilMinisterstvo Průmyslu a ObchoduSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungMinistry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of ChinaAgence Nationale de la RechercheComisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y TecnológicaJoint Institute for Nuclear ResearchDepartment of Science and Technology, Republic of South AfricaGerman-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and DevelopmentDepartamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)European Science FoundationGeneral Secretariat for Research and TechnologyMinisterstvo školstva, vedy, výskumu a športu Slovenskej republikyDanmarks GrundforskningsfondAzərbaycan Milli Elmlər AkademiyasıBritish Columbia Knowledge Development FundCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueMax-Planck-GesellschaftEuropean Social FundCentre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et TechniqueRoyal SocietyNational Science FoundationAlexander von Humboldt-StiftungTRIUMFCentres de Recerca de CatalunyaHorizon 2020 Framework ProgrammeVetenskapsrådetNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaIsraeli Centers for Research ExcellenceU.S. Department of EnergyOntario Innovation TrustCERNIsrael Science FoundationCanarie
KeywordsPseudorapidityPhysicsLuminosityParticle physicsGlauberLarge Hadron ColliderScatteringNuclear physicsPhotonAstrophysicsOpticsCharged particle
Abstract
fetched live from OpenAlexThis Letter describes the observation of the light-by-light scattering process, γγ→γγ, in Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV. The analysis is conducted using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.73 nb^{-1}, collected in November 2018 by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. Light-by-light scattering candidates are selected in events with two photons produced exclusively, each with transverse energy E_{T}^{γ}>3 GeV and pseudorapidity |η_{γ}|<2.4, diphoton invariant mass above 6 GeV, and small diphoton transverse momentum and acoplanarity. After applying all selection criteria, 59 candidate events are observed for a background expectation of 12±3 events. The observed excess of events over the expected background has a significance of 8.2 standard deviations. The measured fiducial cross section is 78±13(stat)±7(syst)±3(lumi) nb.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.855
Threshold uncertainty score1.000
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Teacher spread0.240 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it
