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Record W2943955861 · doi:10.1080/13642987.2019.1612374

Indigenous peoples, UNDRIP and land conflict: an African perspective

2019· article· en· W2943955861 on OpenAlex
Matthew I. Mitchell, Davis Yuzdepski

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe International Journal of Human Rights · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicHuman Rights and Development
Canadian institutionsDalhousie UniversityUniversity of Saskatchewan
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIndigenousHuman rightsPolitical sciencePoliticsContext (archaeology)DeclarationPolitical economyLand lawLand tenureEnvironmental ethicsDevelopment economicsGeographyLawSociologyEcology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The 2007 adoption of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) represented a watershed moment for Indigenous rights. Though wide-ranging in scope, a core element of UNDRIP is the recognition of rights to land; specifically, the right to free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) embedded in the Declaration. Given the widespread scale of insecurity and conflicts over land facing Indigenous peoples, FPIC represents a critical yet controversial development. This paper explores the links between UNDRIP/FPIC and land conflict in a unique context – sub-Saharan Africa. Notwithstanding the dismissive position of numerous African governments that ‘we are all Indigenous’, divisive debates around the politics of indigeneity are on the rise. Such debates regularly invoke the exclusionary concept of autochthony and centre on competing claims to rights to land. The paper thus considers the following questions: How have African governments responded to UNDRIP? What are the politics around applying the concept of Indigenous rights in the African context? Finally, could the right to FPIC provide a framework for preventing or possibly fuelling conflicts over land? By surveying key developments across the continent, the paper provides an African perspective on the promise and perils of UNDRIP.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.367
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.318
Teacher spread0.296 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it