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Record W2944422520 · doi:10.1017/s1049023x00058519

Disaster Medicine in the 21st Century: Issues and Challenges

2002· article· en· W2944422520 on OpenAlexaff
Kendall Ho

Bibliographic record

VenuePrehospital and Disaster Medicine · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicDisaster Response and Management
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAction (physics)Disaster medicineMedical emergencyForensic engineeringEngineeringComputer securityMedicinePoison controlComputer scienceHuman factors and ergonomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The 6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Disaster Medicine S3gration of the World Trade Center towers represented the largest structural collapses in history.Only weeks later, the eastern United States found itself gripped by a series of anthrax letter attacks, which ultimately caused inhalational anthrax in 11 (killing 5), produced cutaneous anthrax in 11 others, and led to tens of thousands of others potentially exposed to anthrax-tainted mail being placed on a 60-day course of prophylactic antibiotics.Are these events random and idiosyncratic, or do they provide a sobering window into what the next 99 years of the 21st Century portend?This presentation examined the types of disasters likely to occur during the 21st Century, and examined the forces likely to be responsible.From global warming to geopolitical tribalism, the most important factor is an ever-expanding human population trapped within a finite planet, pitting growing demands against limited resources.Medical disasters are and will continue to be a frequent result of this disequilibrium.Regardless of the root causes of future disasters, disaster managers will be faced with planning and preparing for events that impact their communities in ways that both are routine and unprecedented.If there is any single lesson to be learned from recent catastrophic medical disasters in the world, it is that adequate medical disaster response depends on local resources in the initial period after an event.For this reason, it is imperative that those involved in Disaster Medicine become actively involved in the development of local emergency medical resources, both out-of-hospital and in-hospital, in areas of the world in which emergency medicine is underdeveloped.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.023
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.026
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.025
Threshold uncertainty score0.120

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0230.026
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0120.019
Scholarly communication0.0160.021
Open science0.0040.011
Research integrity0.0250.017
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0180.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.092
GPT teacher head0.363
Teacher spread0.271 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2002
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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