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Record W2948899699 · doi:10.1080/09581596.2019.1606417

Pseudo or perish: problematizing the ‘predatory’ in global health publishing

2019· article· en· W2948899699 on OpenAlex
Dan Allman

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueCritical Public Health · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
TopicPharmaceutical industry and healthcare
Canadian institutionsPublic Health OntarioUniversity of Toronto
FundersUniversiteit van AmsterdamUniversity of OxfordInstituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde
KeywordsPublishingNarrativeDemonizationPseudoscienceSociologyStatus quoPrestigeScholarshipNeoliberalism (international relations)Identification (biology)ReputationMedia studiesSocial sciencePolitical scienceLawLiteratureBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this paper, case story methodology is used to construct the narrative of a publisher of scholarly journals. Real-world examples are compiled within a single fictionalized narrative to enable identification of salient contextual features to help identify boundaries and points of difference between forms of pseudo and legitimate or credible scholarly publications. Moving beyond a distributional lens, Eric Hobsbawm’s theory of social banditry is contrasted with neoliberalism and applied to problematize the demonization of an array of publishing practices labeled as predatory. How some vehicles of open access publication come to be understood as exploitative within academe’s hierarchies of prestige can reflect forms of stigma and discrimination not wholly evident in status quo discourse regarding publication in scholarly journals. In the absence of ethnographic evidence, the case story methodology—itself a manifestation of pseudoscience—is found to be an adept method with which to consider the global health problem of predatory publishing.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.011
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.794
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0110.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.586
GPT teacher head0.611
Teacher spread0.025 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it