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ASSESSMENT OF THE WATER QUALITY INDEX OF THE MAIN DRAIN, IRAQ

2018· article· en· W2950396049 on OpenAlex
Inass Almallah, Qusay Al-Suhail

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueIraqi Geological Journal · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicWater Quality and Pollution Assessment
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIndex (typography)Water qualityEnvironmental scienceQuality (philosophy)Water resource managementComputer scienceBiologyPhysicsWorld Wide Web

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

There are ten monitoring stations along the Main Drain course from Baghdad to Basrahcities, they were used to assess the water quality spatially and temporally. The assessment was achieved by measuring seventeen physical and chemical variables of the water quality. The Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment Water Quality Index was applied in this study based on three specific international guidelines.The results depict that the quality of the drinking water of the Main Drain can be classified as poor water because it ranges between (14.75% – 46.34%) in all river stations except in station 1 in Baghdad. This considered as marginal indicating worst quality in river water that caused by the discharges of pollutants from agricultural runoff, sewage, domestic wastes to the water system without any treatment. Based onthe WQI results for irrigation, which ranged from 11.65% to 50.75%, most water stations in river have poor classification except station 2 of Baghdad and 3 of Babylon that can be classified as marginal type.The WQIof the Main Drainfor Maintenance River Systems No.25 at 1967 can be classified as marginal in Babylon and poor in Dewaniyawith (3.57% and 50.5%), respectively. The extreme using of fertilizer, pesticides and agricultural effluent towards the Main Drain River deteriorates its quality especially at downstream stations. These results confirmpotential pollution of the Main Drain, so it is necessary to control the agriculturaland human activities to obtain a good program of the best operation of the main branched drains.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.028
Threshold uncertainty score0.994

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.037
GPT teacher head0.324
Teacher spread0.287 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it