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Record W2950424887

Investigating the relationship between psychosocial functioning and bariatric surgical candidacy and outcomes in morbidly obese patients

2013· article· en· W2950424887 on OpenAlexaff
Keith Z. Brewster, Gareth R. Jones, Andreas Kluftinger

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicBariatric Surgery and Outcomes
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychosocialCandidacyMedicineAnxietyDepression (economics)ObesityWeight lossIntervention (counseling)PsychiatryPhysical therapyInternal medicine
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Obese patients, most notably those suffering from morbid obesity (class III or BMI > 40), often suffer from a variety physical and psychiatric co-morbidity. Given the severity of the consequences of obesity, bariatric surgery is now considered a viable intervention strategy. Though it has been shown to be effective, the long-term success of bariatric surgery is highly dependent on patient compliance and adherence. The current study sought to address the role of psychosocial functioning on bariatric surgical candidacy and outcomes. Methods: A total of 109 morbidly obese individuals seeking bariatric surgery completed a series of questionnaires, pre and post (post 1 year) that sought to assess; Demographic Information, Health Profile, Stress, Depression, Anxiety, Self-Esteem, Body Image, Eating Disorder, Social Support, and Expectations. Results: Results from this study indicated that 83 (76.1%) patients scored above cutoff for stress, while 93 (85.3%) had significantly elevated anxiety. In addition, 44 (40.3%) patients had history of depression, 26 (23.8%) a history of eating disorder, and 88 (80.7%) outlined unrealistic expectations. Overall, a total of 61 (56%) of patients underwent bariatric surgery, with 43 (70.5%) showing post-operative improvements in psychosocial functioning (depression, stress, self-esteem). Post-operative success (weight loss) was also correlated with improved psychosocial status. Conclusion: Given the severity of the physical and psychiatric co-morbidity associated with obesity, bariatric services should consider adopting a thorough psychosocial screening and treatment program of bariatric candidates in order to reduce potential risks and optimize results.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.289
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2013
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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