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Record W2952406597 · doi:10.3899/jrheum.190161

Dissociation Between Clinical Benefit and Persistent Urate Lowering in Patients with Chronic Refractory Gout Treated with Pegloticase

2019· article· en· W2952406597 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Michael H. Pillinger, Theodore Fields, Anthony E. T. Yeo, Peter E. Lipsky

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Rheumatology · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGout, Hyperuricemia, Uric Acid
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineGoutInternal medicineRefractory (planetary science)PlaceboTophusClinical trialRandomized controlled trialArthritisUric acidSurgeryPhysical therapyHyperuricemiaPathologyAlternative medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVE: To assess clinical benefit in patients with chronic refractory gout who did not meet the protocol-defined criteria of responders to pegloticase. METHODS: This analysis used results from 2 randomized controlled trials (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00325195, NCT01356498) to assess the clinical efficacy in responders and nonresponders to treatment (8 mg of pegloticase every 2 weeks). Serum urate was measured before each infusion and the following were recorded: assessment of gout flares, tophus reduction, patient's global assessment (PtGA), tender and swollen joints (TJC and SJC), pain using a 100-mm visual analog scale, and a variety of patient-reported outcomes [Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 questionnaire physical component summary score and arthritis-specific health index (ASHI) score]. RESULTS: The analysis included 36 persistent urate responders, 49 nonresponders, and 43 patients who received placebo. Results for both responders and nonresponders indicated significant reduction in tophi and improvements from baseline in PtGA, TJC, SJC, pain, and ASHI. No significant improvements were observed in the patients who received placebo. CONCLUSION: Chronic refractory gout patients not achieving protocol-defined persistent urate lowering still achieve significant clinical benefits with pegloticase treatment, suggesting that transient reduction in serum urate may result in sustained clinical benefit.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.013
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.013
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.013
Threshold uncertainty score0.066

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0130.013
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.258
Teacher spread0.246 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueThe Journal of RheumatologySame topicGout, Hyperuricemia, Uric AcidFrench-language works237,207