Crystal Cluster Growth and Physical Properties of the EuSbSe<sub>3</sub> and EuBiSe<sub>3</sub> Phases
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Syntheses of europium metal, selenium powder, and the Sb(2)Se(3)/Bi(2)Se(3) binaries were observed to produce crystal clusters of the EuSbSe(3) and EuBiSe(3) phases. These phases crystallize with the P2(1)2(1)2(1) space group and can be easily identified based on their growth habits, forming large clusters of needles. Previous literature suggested that their structure is charge-balanced with all europium atoms in the divalent state and one-quarter of the selenium atoms forming trimers. Physical property measurements on a pure sample of EuSbSe(3) revealed typical Arrhenius-type electrical resistivity, being approximately 3 orders of magnitude too large for thermoelectric applications. Electronic structure calculations indicated that both EuSbSe(3) and EuBiSe(3) are narrow-band-gap semiconductors, in good agreement with the electrical resistivity data. The valence and conduction band states near the Fermi level are dominated by the Sb/Bi and Se p states, as expected given their small difference in electronegativity.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".