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PF333 RISK OF BLEEDING COMPLICATIONS AND ATRIAL FIBRILLATION ASSOCIATED WITH IBRUTINIB TREATMENT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META‐ANALYSIS

2019· review· en· W2953376933 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Lucienne Pellegrini, Urban Novak, Martin Andres, Michael Nagler

Bibliographic record

VenueHemaSphere · 2019
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicChronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAtrial fibrillationMedicineIbrutinibAdverse effectInternal medicineMeta-analysisConfidence intervalRandomized controlled trialCardiologyChronic lymphocytic leukemiaLeukemia

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: The use of ibrutinib is rapidly increasing because of its high potency to treat chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and other lymphoproliferative disorders. The application is however hampered by major adverse events such as bleeding complications and atrial fibrillation. The frequency and predictors of these adverse events are unknown. Aims: We aimed to study the frequency and predictors of bleeding complications and atrial fibrillation in patients treated with ibrutinib. Methods: Following a prespecified protocol, we systematically searched the literature for case series, cohort studies, as well as randomized controlled trials reporting on patients treated with ibrutinib using MEDLINE and EMBASE databases. We retrieved all relevant data in parallel. Methodological quality was observed using the Newcastle‐Ottawa Scale (NOS). Proportions of patients with bleeding events as well as atrial fibrillation were pooled in relevant subgroups using the binominal distribution and Freeman‐Tukey double arcsine transformation. Results: Among 1870 records screened, and 263 articles assessed in full‐text, 58 were finally included, comprising 4918 patients treated with ibrutinib. Methodological quality according to NOS was rated as poor to moderate. Bleeding events varied substantially with any bleedings reported between 2.8% and 78%, and major bleedings between 0% and 25% (Figure 1). New onset of atrial fibrillation was reported between 0% and 11%. Pooled estimates were 25% for any bleedings (95% confidence interval [CI] 19%, 32%); 3% for major bleedings (95% CI 2%, 4%), and 5% for atrial fibrillation (95% CI 4%, 6%). Predictors of adverse events were not apparent. Summary/Conclusion: Reporting of bleeding events and atrial fibrillation varied substantially among studies. These observations, in combination with the estimates obtained suggests a relevant risk of bleeding events as well as atrial fibrillation in patients treated with ibrutinib. image

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.009
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.021
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Meta-analysis · Consensus signal: Meta-analysis
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.014
Threshold uncertainty score0.050

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0090.021
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0140.035
Bibliometrics0.0060.007
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0030.001
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.114
GPT teacher head0.382
Teacher spread0.268 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designMeta-analysis
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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