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Record W2953889819 · doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2019.05.006

Anticipating alien cells with alternative genetic codes: away from the alanine world!

2019· review· en· W2953889819 on OpenAlexaff
Vladimir Kubyshkin, Nediljko Budiša

Bibliographic record

VenueCurrent Opinion in Biotechnology · 2019
Typereview
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicChemical Synthesis and Analysis
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Manitoba
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGenetic codeAlanineSynthetic biologyRepertoireComputational biologyAmino acidBiologyCode (set theory)GlycineSet (abstract data type)Computer scienceGeneticsProgramming languagePhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Can we make life with a different genetic amino acid repertoire? Can we expect organisms which would keep newly given genetic code associations permanently? To address these questions, we would like to analyze the existent genetic code amino acid repertoire as formed from derivatives of alanine. Derivation from alanine leads to the α-helix based biological world, the Alanine World, whereas variations in the side-chains enable tertiary folding and subsequent chemical versatility of the proteome. Proline, glycine and pyrrolysine are the rudiments in the current genetic code, indicating that the original set could be different. Furthermore, from the perspective of peptide chemistry, it shall be possible to recruit these alternative scaffolds for the construction of synthetic or alternative life. This would allow for a completely new biological world, potentially as functional and versatile as the existing one. Pursuing these options offers a strategy for a complete re-design or even de-novo creation of living organisms based on entirely different chemical make-up, with completely new set of solutions for both near and distant future biotechnologies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.993
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.063
GPT teacher head0.353
Teacher spread0.290 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations31
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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