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Results from ongoing phase 1/2 clinical trial of tagraxofusp (SL-401) in patients with intermediate or high risk relapsed/refractory myelofibrosis.

2019· article· en· W2954564366 on OpenAlexaff
Naveen Pemmaraju, Haris Ali, Vikas Gupta, Gary J. Schiller, Sangmin Lee, Abdulraheem Yacoub, Moshe Talpaz, Halyna Wysowskyj, Shay Shemesh, Janice Chen, Christopher Brooks, Enrique Poradosu, Nicole Rupprecht, Animesh Pardanani, Ayalew Tefferi, Eunice S. Wang, Minakshi Taparia, Srđan Verstovšek, Joseph D. Khoury, Mrinal M. Patnaik

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMyeloproliferative Neoplasms: Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta HospitalAlberta Hospital EdmontonPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineRefractory (planetary science)Internal medicineMonocytosisMyelofibrosisDiscontinuationInterleukin-3 receptorPhases of clinical researchGastroenterologyAnagrelideClinical trialOncologyLeukemiaBone marrowPlateletEssential thrombocythemia

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

7058 Background: Patients with myelofibrosis (MF) who fail or are intolerant to JAK inhibitors (JAKi) have no standard treatment options. CD123 is expressed on a variety of malignancies, including MF. CD123+ plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), in the MPN microenvironment, including chronic myelomonocytic leukemia and MF, may be tumor-promoting. Monocytosis in MF associated with rapid disease progression and short survival, suggesting an accelerated disease phase. Notably, monocytes share a common precursor with CD123+ pDCs. Tagraxofusp, a novel CD123 targeted therapy, demonstrated high activity in patients with BPDCN, an aggressive hematologic malignancy derived from CD123+ pDCs, and is FDA approved in BPDCN. As such, tagraxofusp may offer a novel therapeutic approach in MF. Methods: Multicenter, 2-stage Ph 1/2 trial enrolling patients (pts) with MF relapsed, refractory, or intolerant to JAKi. Objectives: determine optimal dose, evaluate safety and efficacy. Stage 1 dose escalation: IV tagraxofusp (7, 9, and 12 mcg/kg/day) dosed daily days 1-3 every 21 days (C1-4), 28 days (C5-7), and 42 days (C8+). Stage 2 (ongoing): pts receive optimal S1 dose (12 mcg/kg/day; no MTD). Results: 23 r/r pts treated. Median age 69 (55-81); 57% female. DIPSS Plus: 4% INT-1, 55% INT-2, 41% high. Baseline platelets: median 59 K/uL (15-579); 70% (16/23) <100 K/uL, 8 pts <50 K/uL. 87% (20/23) baseline splenomegaly (palpable ≥5 cm below left costal margin by physical exam). Most common TRAEs: headache (22%), hypoalbuminaemia (22%), ALT incr. (17%) and thrombocytopenia (17%). Most common ≥Gr3 TRAE thrombocytopenia (2%). Capillary leak syndrome in 1 pt (4%; Gr3). 57% (8/14) of pts with baseline spleen ≥5cm BCM spleen responses: 43% (6/14) had ≥29% and 21% (3/14) had ≥45% reduction. 100% of pts with baseline spleen ≥5cm and monocytosis splenomegaly reductions: 80% (4/5) had ≥29% and 40% (2/5) had ≥45%. 6 pts (3 monocytosis pts and 5 pts platelets <100 K/uL) had 6 mos+ duration, 9 pts ongoing. Conclusions: Tagraxofusp demonstrated single agent activity (reduction in splenomegaly) and manageable safety in R/R MF, including pts with monocytosis, an unmet medical need. Given the presence of CD123+ pDCs, tagraxofusp may offer a novel targeted approach in MF. Updated data to be presented. Registrational designs are being evaluated. Clinical trial information: NCT02268253.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Randomized trial · Consensus signal: Randomized trial
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.019

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.081
GPT teacher head0.439
Teacher spread0.358 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designRandomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations8
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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