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Record W2963557385 · doi:10.5430/ijfr.v10n4p181

Influence of Local Tax and Zakat Infaq Maslahah Through to Regional Income (Overview of New Trends in Sustainable Development)

2019· article· en· W2963557385 on OpenAlex
Chablullah Wibisono, Indrayani Indrayani, Iskandar Muda

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Financial Research · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic Growth and Fiscal Policies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsVariable (mathematics)RevenueWelfareVariablesEconomicsBusinessDemographic economicsPublic economicsStatisticsFinanceMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Conditions Batam Island, Indonesia, economic growth declined from 5.4% in 2016, to under 2% percent in 2017, the disparity is difficult to increase revenue growth in Batam. It is necessary to look beyond the local revenues of local taxes, such as zakat and donation, to contribute to Maslahah through local revenue. Which research aimed at contributing to the Regional Income and Maslahah by using samples taken from the Department of Revenue at Batam City, Amil Zakat Agency (BAZ), Indonesia Religious Leader (MUI), Public Welfare with respondents 190. This study used software AMOS version 23 with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The result shows that the variable contribution of local taxes to regional variable income is a significant positive contribution to variable regional Infaq variable income is not notable positive. Tithe variable contribution towards regional variable pay is a significant positive contribution of the variable to variable Maslahah local tax is not significant positive contribution of geographical variables to variable Maslahah income is not a significant negative contribution to mutable Maslahah title variable is significantly positive, Infaq variable contribution towards Maslahah variable is significantly positive, regional changes in contributions by local income tax, donation, charity amounted to 55.2%, a shift Maslahah given by local tax contribution, Infaq, welfare, and regional income amounted to 53.6%. For the local contribution, Maslahah significant positive income to the charity and donation should be maximized not a tax.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.448
Threshold uncertainty score0.419

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.085
GPT teacher head0.351
Teacher spread0.267 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it