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Record W2965868302 · doi:10.1093/neuonc/noz104

Barriers to accrual and enrollment in brain tumor trials

2019· review· en· W2965868302 on OpenAlex
Eudocia Q. Lee, Ugonma Chukwueke, Shawn L. Hervey‐Jumper, John de Groot, José Pablo Leone, Terri S. Armstrong, Susan M. Chang, David Arons, Kathy Oliver, Kay Verble, Al Musella, Nicole E. Willmarth, Brian M. Alexander, Amanda Bates, Lisa Doherty, Evanthia Galanis, Sarah Gaffey, Thomas Halkin, Bret Edward Buckley Friday, Maryam Fouladi, Nancy U. Lin, David R. Macdonald, Minesh P. Mehta, Marta Peñas-Prado, Michael A. Vogelbaum, Solmaz Sahebjam, David Sandak, Martin J. van den Bent, Michael Weller, David A. Reardon, Patrick Y. Wen

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueNeuro-Oncology · 2019
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicEthics in Clinical Research
Canadian institutionsWestern University
FundersNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeNational Cancer InstituteNational Institutes of Health
KeywordsAccrualClinical trialMedicineClinical OncologyOncologyInternal medicineBrain tumorCancerIntensive care medicinePathologyFinance

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Many factors contribute to the poor survival of malignant brain tumor patients, some of which are not easily remedied. However, one contributor to the lack of progress that may be modifiable is poor clinical trial accrual. Surveys of brain tumor patients and neuro-oncology providers suggest that clinicians do a poor job of discussing clinical trials with patients and referring patients for clinical trials. Yet, data from the Cancer Action Network of the American Cancer Society suggest that most eligible oncology patients asked to enroll on a clinical trial will agree to do so. To this end, the Society for Neuro-Oncology (SNO) in collaboration with the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) Working Group, patient advocacy groups, clinical trial cooperative groups, including the Adult Brain Tumor Consortium (ABTC), and other partners are working together with the intent to double clinical trial accrual over the next 5 years. Here we describe the factors contributing to poor clinical trial accrual in neuro-oncology and offer possible solutions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.020
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.309
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity
Consensus categoriesResearch integrity
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.978
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0200.309
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0060.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0020.006
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.616
GPT teacher head0.645
Teacher spread0.029 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it