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Record W2972519175

Using GIS to Examine Transportation Connectivity in Saskatchewan

2019· article· en· W2972519175 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Maryam Larijani, Tymofii Nahornyi, Alexander M. Crizzle

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of rural and community development · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicUrban Transport and Accessibility
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Saskatchewan
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGeographyPublic transportRegional scienceGeographic information systemTransport engineeringWelfare economicsBusinessCartographyEconomicsEngineering
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Transportation services (transit, bus, shuttles) in rural areas are critical for connecting to larger urban centers where social and health services are predominantly located. The province of Saskatchewan, Canada, is largely rural, and residents cite a lack of knowledge of what transportation services are currently available. Through conducting an environmental scan, we collected information on types of transport (public and private), modes of transportation, hours of operation, cost, booking, route information, geographic boundary, passenger capacity. This study used GIS to illustrate the transportation connectivity in Saskatchewan, including connectivity between all cities. The results showed that there are significant challenges in connecting rural areas with medium and large urban centers. Many communities do not have any transportation options, and those that do, are costly and restrictive in terms of routes and schedules. The geographical maps show the gaps in transportation connectivity. This information is important for policymakers and industry to show where connectivity can be improved. Keywords: transportation, rural, GIS, geography _______________________________________ Utilisation du SIG pour examiner la connectivite des transports en Saskatchewan Les services de transport (transports en commun, bus, navettes) dans les zones rurales sont essentiels pour se connecter aux grands centres urbains ou les services sociaux et de sante sont principalement situes. La province de la Saskatchewan, au Canada, est en grande partie rurale, et les residents citent un manque de connaissances sur les services de transport actuellement disponibles. En effectuant une analyse de l'environnement, nous avons collecte des informations sur les types de transport (public et prive), les modes de transport, les heures d'ouverture, le cout, la reservation, les informations sur l'itineraire, les limites geographiques, la capacite des passagers. Cette etude a utilise le SIG pour illustrer la connectivite des transports en Saskatchewan, y compris la connectivite entre toutes les villes. Les resultats ont montre qu'il existe des defis importants pour relier les zones rurales aux centres urbains moyens et grands. De nombreuses collectivites n'ont pas d'options de transport, et celles qui en ont, sont couteuses et restrictives en termes d'itineraires et d'horaires. Les cartes geographiques montrent les lacunes de la connectivite des transports. Ces informations sont importantes pour les decideurs et l'industrie pour montrer ou la connectivite peut etre amelioree. Mots-cles: transport, rural, SIG, geographie

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.076
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.041
GPT teacher head0.303
Teacher spread0.262 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2019
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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