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Record W2972901382

REFLECTIONS ON ROMANIA'S TRADE WITH CANADA – AS MEMBER OF NAFTA

2018· article· en· W2972901382 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Paul Bogdan Zamfir

Bibliographic record

VenueRePEc: Research Papers in Economics · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicGlobal trade and economics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInternational tradeMember statesPolitical scienceInternational economicsBusinessEconomicsEuropean union
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper argues that The Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement Canada-EU(CETA) is the element of maximum visibility for the current legal framework ofbilateral trade relationsbetween Romania and Canada. Among other things, the agreement seeks to bring about a better harmonization of trade regulations and rules a greater mobility of people, better access to the public procurement market and higher protection of intellectual property and foreign direct investment. This feature will be particularly valuable insofar as it reflects a new reality ininternational trade. More than ever, Canadian and European enterprises are developing economic collaborations in producing goods and services within the global supply chains. Also, there is an increasing demand for the business community to create an environment where companies can connect faster and more effective with their foreign partners. Overall, CETA allows faster and less costly to the Canadian and EU markets for exporting companies, by introducing of specific measures reducing technical barriers on trade and enhancing the cooperation in the field of regulatory. This aspect is reflected by cost savings and gains of efficiency for both parties of the CETA. On this background, it can be noticed that CETA brings new opportunities for enterprises established in the territory of each of the two Parties. In addition to these legal issues which are found in the scientific content of the paperit is evidenced from an economic perspective the overall evolution of Romania's trade relations with NAFTAand especially with Canada as a member state of this organizationin the last ten years. Also in this context, it is suggestedthe idea thatthe intensification ofthe bilateral trade between Romania and Canada, can contribute substantially to the creation of mutual welfare thanks to liberalizingthe exports and imports of industrial goods with high added value.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.283
Threshold uncertainty score0.570

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0090.004
Scholarly communication0.0050.002
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0020.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.083
GPT teacher head0.308
Teacher spread0.225 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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