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Record W2973063489 · doi:10.5287/ora-kz0dgp49w

Science, scientism, and pseudoscience in die Reihe

2016· dissertation· en· W2973063489 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Nigel McBride

Bibliographic record

VenueOxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford) · 2016
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicMusicology and Musical Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersQueen's UniversityBalliol College, University of OxfordUniversity of OxfordUniversity of Southampton
KeywordsScientismPseudoscienceGermanEpistemologySkepticismPhilosophyClassicsHistory

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This thesis examines the association of science and musical thought that surrounded the Anglophone reception of the West German publication die Reihe (German publication: 1955 – 1962; English edition: 1957 – 1968). While die Reihe presented the early writings of what would become some of the central figures in European compositional circles, the journal’s initial reception was damned through the association of writings of die Reihe with pseudoscience, therefore suggesting that the work was false and to be dismissed. In order to examine the various roles of scientific thought and processes in die Reihe three central areas are explored: to what extent can the epistemological stance of scientism account for the science-like content of the journal? Can a musical journal be considered as a work of pseudoscience? And how did the journal’s portrayal of the composer Anton Webern assist in codifying the musical practices of the authors with the processes and structures of scientific work? It can be seen that scientism can permeate thought and society in multiple and discreet ways, and that scientism can be seen to have influenced policy-makers in post-Second World War West Germany by encouraging a wider application of scientific ideas than had been seen previously. In the same way, the rhetoric of die Reihe’s chief editor, Herbert Eimert, indicates an epistemological stance that is consistent with scientistic values. The initial reception that accused die Reihe of being a work of pseudoscience is critically examined, and it is found that there is insufficient justification for the journal to be considered a work of pseudoscience, because that while it bears a superficial similarity with scientific writing, die Reihe is not itself engaged with scientific work. Finally, it is seen that the way in which Webern’s work and legacy is depicted in the journal is quite unlike how Webern’s work was actually conceived, and as such the framing of Webern as a proto-scientistic composer is another indication of scientism in the thought of die Reihe’s contributors.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.008
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.009
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.994
Threshold uncertainty score0.041

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0080.009
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0060.022
Scholarly communication0.0110.006
Open science0.0000.006
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.263
Teacher spread0.229 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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