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Record W2973063717

大学図書館が実施する「学士課程学生による研究」に対する支援の実態と特徴 : 北米の研究大学図書館を対象とする質問紙調査とインタビュー調査から

2017· article· ja· W2973063717 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
槙子 新見

Bibliographic record

VenueInstitutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) · 2017
Typearticle
Languageja
FieldEngineering
TopicMilitary Technology and Strategies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

【目的】本研究の目的は, 北米の大学図書館が実施する「学士課程学生による研究」に対する支援の実態とその特徴を明らかにすることである。 【方法】質問紙調査とインタビュー調査を実施した。質問紙調査の対象は, アメリカとカナダの研究大学図書館133館とした。調査対象館の図書館員に対してメールを送付し, ウェブフォーム形式の質問紙への回答を依頼した。調査依頼と質問紙の回収は, 2014年10月から12月と2015年3月に行った。インタビュー調査は, 質問紙調査の回答館のなかで協力を得られた6館に対して, 2015年3月から5月にかけて実施した。訪問によるインタビューは2館, メールによるインタビューは4館で実施した。 【結果】質問紙調査の対象133館のうち, 30館より回答があった。「学士課程学生による研究を促進する授業に対する支援」は全ての回答館, 「オナーズ・プログラムまたはオナーズ学生に対する支援」は28館, 「学士課程学生研究プログラムに対する支援」は19館, 「学士課程学生による研究成果の発表会への関与」は16館, 「学士課程学生の研究論文誌への関与」は9館, 「図書館資源を活用した学士課程学生による研究成果の表彰制度の設置」は14館で実施されていた。サービスの中心的な担い手は, 人的支援サービスを担当する図書館員やサブジェクトライブラリアン, 学士課程学生に対するサービスを担当する図書館員であった。サービスを実施する際には, 教員との協働が行われることが多く, 「学士課程学生による研究」やオナーズ・プログラム等を管轄する他部署との協働が行われている場合もあった。そして, インタビュー調査の結果より, 「学士課程学生による研究」の促進が大学全体において重要事項の1つとして扱われていること, それを意識して大学図書館でも「学士課程学生による研究」に対する支援を重要なものとして認識していることが分かった。 Purpose : This paper examines the actual conditions and characteristics of academic library services for undergraduate research in the United States and Canada. Methods : A questionnaire survey was conducted on 133 research university libraries that were selected as research objects. Invitations to participate in a web-based questionnaire survey were sent to the librarians of these institutions by e-mail. The duration of the survey period was October‒December 2014, and the month of March in 2015. The interviews were conducted with six libraries. The e-mail interviews were conducted with four libraries in March and April 2015. The face-to-face interviews were conducted with two libraries in May 2015. Results : The total number of libraries that responded to the questionnaire was 30. The numbers of libraries offering each type of service are as follows : 30 libraries support courses that promote undergraduate research, 28 libraries support honors programs or honors students, 19 libraries support the undergraduate research opportunities program, 16 libraries are involved in the undergraduate research symposium, 9 libraries publish or support the publication of undergraduate research journals, and 14 libraries offer library research awards to undergraduate students. Many libraries collaborate with faculty, and several libraries collaborate with other units, such as the undergraduate research office and the honors program office. The results of the interviews clarified that promoting undergraduate research is considered one of the principal goals in universities, and that libraries recognized support for undergraduate research as an important service that is based on the university's policy.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.920
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0050.003
Scholarly communication0.0010.004
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.256
Teacher spread0.236 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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