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Record W2977498234 · doi:10.18174/448424

Domestication of Amazonian forests

2018· dissertation· en· W2977498234 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Carolina Levis

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicAmazonian Archaeology and Ethnohistory
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersWageningen University and ResearchConsejo Nacional para Investigaciones Científicas y TecnológicasAsociación para la Conservación de la Cuenca AmazónicaFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do AmazonasInstituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável MamirauáInstituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da BiodiversidadeUniversity of TorontoUniversidad de los AndesFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São PauloMinistério da Ciência, Tecnologia e InovaçãoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorAgence Nationale de la RechercheInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazôniaEuropean CommissionDepartamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)Primate ConservationNatural Environment Research CouncilAmazon Conservation AssociationFinanciadora de Estudos e ProjetosMitacsGordon and Betty Moore FoundationConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoMinisterio de Economía y CompetitividadAlberta Mennega StichtingNational Science Foundation
KeywordsAmazonianAmazon rainforestDomesticationGeographyEcologyAmazon basinNatural (archaeology)Scale (ratio)Historical ecologyArchaeologyCartographyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This thesis aimed to produce a more realistic view of the effect of past and current domestication processes on modern Amazonian forests. I tested the hypothesis that Amazonian forests were domesticated to different degrees by past societies and continue to be modified by present-day management practices. The main questions of this thesis are: 1. What are the relative roles of human and environmental factors in shaping the distribution of useful and domesticated plants across Amazonian forests? 2. How do management practices and natural ecological processes interact to form forest patches dominated by useful plants? 3. How do ancient and current effects of human activities vary across forest landscapes? To answer these questions, I investigated the patterns and processes of forest domestication in Amazonia at different spatial and temporal scales (Figure I combined data from floristic inventories, archaeological sites, environmental measures, ethnographic assessments and literature review of useful plants. In some of parts of my thesis (Chapter 2-4), I used existing databases of archaeological sites 3 and floristic inventories collected and organized by other researchers 4 , and basin-wide data on environmental factors that are available online (for more details about these databases see methods section in Chapter 3). I also carried out field surveys along gradients of human influence in different river basins of the Brazilian Amazon (Chapter 5-6). In the field, I interviewed local people, and together with them I carried out participatory mapping and guided tours around their villages. Additionally, I collected soil and plant vouchers of useful species to compare ancient and current land-use histories.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.015
Threshold uncertainty score0.030

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.260
Teacher spread0.241 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations7
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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