sol gel formed grape like nanostructured titania based liquefied petroleum gas sensor
Bibliographic record
Abstract
1. Abstract <span lang=TR style=font-size:10.0pt; font-family: times= new= roman,serif;mso-ansi-language:tr;mso-bidi-font-weight:= bold=>The present work reports the preparation of Titania (TiO2) thin film by sol-gel technique and its Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) sensing. <span style=font-size:10.0pt; font-family: times= new= roman,serif;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold=>TiO2 exists in numerous phases possessing different structural properties like amorphous, anatase or anatase/rutile mixed phases. The structural analysis confirmed the formation of TiO2 having an average crystallite size 21 nm. SEM showed the regular and porous grape-like surface morphology. Band gap of the material was found as 3.65 eV. This film was employed for LPG sensing and variations in resistance with exposure of LPG was observed. <span style=font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: times= new= roman,serif=>Sensor response (S) as a function of time was calculated and its maximum value was found as 2.8 for 4% vol. of LPG with a response and recovery times of 240 sec and 248 secs respectively. 2. Keywords: <span lang=TR style=font-size:10.0pt; font-family: times= new= roman,serif;mso-ansi-language:tr;mso-bidi-font-weight:= bold=> Sol-gel technique ; LPG sensor; TiO2 thin film
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.005 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".