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Record W2979406847 · doi:10.1109/lgrs.2019.2943851

Microseismic Denoising and Reconstruction by Unsupervised Machine Learning

2019· article· en· W2979406847 on OpenAlex
Chao Zhang, Mirko van der Baan

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicSeismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsComputer scienceNoise (video)Artificial intelligenceNoise reductionSignal reconstructionMicroseismPattern recognition (psychology)Unsupervised learningNoisy dataMissing dataInterference (communication)SIGNAL (programming language)Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)Noise measurementSignal processingMachine learningImage (mathematics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Microseismic data reconstruction is a procedure to compensate for acquisition deficiencies and to improve the data quality, which is important for subsequent processing steps such as event location. The performance of most reconstruction methods depends on 1) their parameter settings and 2) degrades greatly in case of strong noise interference. We propose an unsupervised machine learning algorithm to realize the incomplete noisy data reconstruction, using the Indian Buffet Process (IBP) as a prior to learning an appropriate dictionary from the noisy data. An approximation to the full posterior is obtained via Gibbs sampling, yielding an ensemble of dictionary and sparse coefficients. Finally, the signal of interest is reconstructed by the product of the dictionary and sparse coefficients. Tests on synthetic and real microseismic data demonstrate that the proposed method works very well for low signal-to-noise ratio data with missing traces.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.953
Threshold uncertainty score0.996

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.178
Teacher spread0.172 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it