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Potential Identification of High Risk Populations for Acute Hemolytic Reactions Following Rh0 (D) Immune Globulin.

2010· article· en· W2980188076 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Paraneedharan Ramachandran, Daniel Li, Carmen Muller, Gregg Little, Chris Sinclair, Maurice Généreux

Bibliographic record

VenueBlood · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicBlood groups and transfusion
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineHaptoglobinHemolysisHemoglobinuriaInternal medicineHemolytic anemiaHemoglobinAdverse effectParoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuriaImmune systemGastroenterologyImmunology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Abstract 3685 Acute Hemolytic Reactions (AHR) post Rh(D) Immune Globulin (Rh IgIV; WinRho® SDF, Cangene Corporation, Winnipeg, MB, Canada) have been reported since its approval for ITP in 1995. Cangene evaluated all post-marketing safety reports to ascertain whether certain populations may be at risk of AHR occurrence. AHR's were defined as one or more of the following: hemoglobin decrease, haptoglobin decrease or elevation of bilirubin occurring within days of Rh IgIV administration. Cases of Intravascular Hemolysis (IVH) were defined as AHR reports with demonstrated plasma hemoglobinemia and/or hemoglobinuria. Purpose: Identify populations that may be at higher risk of developing Acute Hemolysis when treated with Rh IgIV for ITP. Methods: Adverse Events (AE) were categorized as Acute Hemolytic Reactions (AHR) and Non Hemolytic Reactions (NHR) cases and both were evaluated retrospectively to identify if co-morbid conditions or other risk factors were implicated. Analyses were performed looking at: gender, age group, Rh IgIV dose, co-morbidities grouped by system organ class. Results: Between 1995 and March 2010 there were 684 AE reported, AHR were 312/684 (46%) and NHR were 372/684 (54%). Of the 312 AHR reports, IVH was identified in 70 (22%) of cases. Conclusion: 91% of fatal outcome after AHR were found in patients with significant co-morbid conditions that contributed to death. Elderly patients (above 65 yrs) with following co morbid conditions appear to be more susceptible to AHR including definitive IVH and its complications. The following factors have been reported in the majority of Acute Haemolytic Reactions (AHR): This review implies that choosing the right patient, the right dose and close monitoring of higher risk patients will improve the safety outcomes among ITP patients treated with Rh IgIV. Disclosures: Ramachandran: Cangene Corporation: Employment. Li:Cangene Corporation: Employment. Muller:Cangene Corporation: Employment. Little:Cangene Corporation: Employment. Sinclair:Cangene Corporation: Employment. Genereux:Cangene Corporation: Employment.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.618
Threshold uncertainty score0.402

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.272
Teacher spread0.263 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2010
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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